首页|pH响应铜掺杂介孔硅纳米催化剂增强肿瘤化疗-化学动力学联合治疗的研究

pH响应铜掺杂介孔硅纳米催化剂增强肿瘤化疗-化学动力学联合治疗的研究

扫码查看
化学动力学疗法(CDT)利用肿瘤细胞内源性 H2O2 与芬顿催化剂反应生成高毒性的羟基自由基(·OH),从而杀死肿瘤细胞,但内源性H2O2 不足和纳米粒子转运效率较低导致抗癌效果不理想.本研究制备了一种分散性良好、尺寸较小的铜掺杂介孔二氧化硅(Cu-MSN),负载化疗药物阿霉素(DOX)和抗坏血酸盐(AA)后,表面经叶酸(FA)和二甲基马来酸酐(DMMA)改性的壳聚糖(FA-CS-DMMA)以及羧甲基壳聚糖(CMC)包裹,得到pH响应型靶向纳米催化剂 FA-CS-DMMA/CMC@Cu-MSN@DOX/AA(缩写为 FCDC@Cu-MSN@DA).扫描电镜显示纳米粒子FCDC@Cu-MSN@DA粒径约为 100 nm.体外 48 h内Cu2+释放量可达 80%,药物DOX释放达到 57.3%.释放的AA经自氧化后产生H2O2,诱导Cu2+发生类芬顿反应,从而增强CDT.细胞实验证明,FCDC@Cu-MSN@DA联合化疗药物表现出优异的抗肿瘤活性,说明该多功能纳米催化剂在癌症治疗中具有潜在应用前景.
pH Responsive Copper-Doped Mesoporous Silica Nanocatalyst for Enhanced Chemo-Chemodynamic Tumor Therapy
Chemodynamic therapy(CDT)uses endogenous H2O2 of tumor cells to react with Fenton catalysts to generate highly toxic hydroxyl radical(·OH),thereby killing cancer cells.However,the insufficient endogenous H2O2 and low transport efficiency of nanoparticles result in unsatisfactory anticancer efficacy.Here,we successfully synthesized a Cu2+doped mesoporous silica nanoparticles(Cu-MSN)with excellent dispersity and small size.After loaded with doxorubicin(DOX)and ascorbate(AA),Cu-MSN was coated with folic acid(FA),dimethyl maleic anhydride(DMMA)modified chitosan(FA-CS-DMMA)and carboxymethyl chitosan(CMC)to obtain a pH responsive targeted nanocatalyst FCDC@Cu-MSN@DA.SEM images showed that particle size of FCDC@Cu-MSN@DA was about 100 nm.After 48 h in vitro,cumulative amount of Cu2+release reached 80%and DOX release was about 57.3%in the acidic environment.After oxidation of AA,the produced exogenous H2O2 induced Cu2+to catalytic the Fenton-like reaction,which enhanced the therapeutic effect of tumor chemodynamic therapy(CDT).Cell experiments in vitro demonstrated that FCDC@Cu-MSN@DA exhibited excellent anticancer ability in the combination of CDT and chemotherapy.This multifunctional nanocatalyst has great potential application in cancer therapy in the future.

tumor therapycopper ironhydrogen peroxidenanocatalystchemodynamic therapy

何倩、唐婉兰、韩秉锟、魏佳元、吕文轩、唐昭敏

展开 >

西南石油大学 新能源与材料学院,成都 610500

癌症治疗 铜离子 过氧化氢 纳米催化剂 化学动力学疗法

国家自然科学基金四川省玄武岩纤维复合材料开发及应用工程技术研究中心开放基金

518031742022SCXWYXWFC002

2024

无机材料学报
中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所

无机材料学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.768
ISSN:1000-324X
年,卷(期):2024.39(1)
  • 2