无机材料学报2024,Vol.39Issue(12) :1348-1356,中插3-中插6.DOI:10.15541/jim20240172

自支撑非晶Ce-FeHPi/NF电极的电解海水性能研究

Seawater Electrolysis Performance of Self-supported Amorphous Ce-FeHPi/NF Electrode

肖文艳 付艳 杨书镔 朱洁 程照阳 温小煦 唐嘉繁 于亮 张骞
无机材料学报2024,Vol.39Issue(12) :1348-1356,中插3-中插6.DOI:10.15541/jim20240172

自支撑非晶Ce-FeHPi/NF电极的电解海水性能研究

Seawater Electrolysis Performance of Self-supported Amorphous Ce-FeHPi/NF Electrode

肖文艳 1付艳 1杨书镔 1朱洁 1程照阳 2温小煦 1唐嘉繁 1于亮 1张骞2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,成都 610500;西南石油大学新能源与材料学院 新能源材料及技术研究中心,成都 610500
  • 2. 西南石油大学新能源与材料学院 新能源材料及技术研究中心,成都 610500
  • 折叠

摘要

为了解决现有的能源危机,实现持续的海水电解,需要设计高效的电催化剂来应对阳极析氧反应缓慢与氯离子(Cl-)腐蚀的问题.本研究在泡沫镍(NF)骨架上采用一步式水热法制备了一种具有独特纳米结构的改性Ce-FeHPi/NF电极.实验结果表明,Ce掺杂调节了 FeHPi/NF的表面形貌,形成了非晶型纳米球,这不仅使催化层生长为致密紧实的纳米结构,而且大幅提高了电极的活性表面积,从而明显提高了电催化活性.此外,磷酸基可有效排斥电极表面的Cl-,增强其耐腐蚀性,使其在海水中长期稳定运行.10%Ce-FeHPi/NF电极在碱性模拟海水(1 mol·L-1 KOH+0.5mol·L-1NaCl)电解液中,仅需要较低的过电位(296 mV)即可达到100mA·cm-2的电流密度.在1 mol·L-1 KOH+1 mol·L-1 NaCl 电解液中,10%Ce-FeHPi/NF 电极在恒电位 1.774 V(vs.RHE)下实现了超过 130 h 的稳定运行.本研究所制备的改性纳米结构材料有效提高了电极的析氧活性,为海水电解阳极催化材料的发展提供了一条新的途径.

Abstract

To solve the existing energy crisis and achieve continuous seawater electrolysis,it is necessary to design efficient electrocatalysts to deal with the problems of slow anodic oxygen evolution and chloride ion(Cl-)corrosion.In this study,a unique nanostructural modified Ce-FeHPi/NF electrode was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method on a nickel foam(NF)skeleton.The experimental results show that Ce doping regulates the surface morphology of FeHPi/NF,forming amorphous nanospheres,which not only enables the catalytic layer to grow into a compact nanostructure,but also greatly increases the active surface area of the electrode,significantly improving the electrocatalytic activity.In addition,the presence of phosphoric acid group can effectively repel Cl-on surface of the electrode,which enhances its corrosion resistance,and stabilizes it in seawater for a long time.The 10%Ce-FeHPi/NF electrode in alkaline simulated seawater(1 mol·L-1 KOH+0.5 mol·L-1 NaCl)electrolyte requires only a low overpotential of 296 mV to reach a current density of 100 mA·cm2.In 1 mol·L-1 KOH+1 molL-1 NaCl,the 10%Ce-FeHPi/NF electrode runs stably for more than 130 h at a constant potential of 1.774 V(vs.RHE).Therefore,the modified nanostructured material prepared in this study can effectively improve the oxygen evolution activity of electrodes,and provide a new way for the development of seawater electrolytic anode catalytic materials.

关键词

海水电解/阳极材料/磷酸化合物/一步式水热

Key words

seawater electrolysis/anode material/phosphorylation compound/one-step hydrothermal

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出版年

2024
无机材料学报
中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所

无机材料学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.768
ISSN:1000-324X
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