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基于区域特征优化及边缘增强的多聚焦图像融合

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针对多聚焦图像融合中存在的聚焦信息缺失、边缘特征表达不充分的问题,提出了一种基于聚焦区域特征优化及边缘增强的多聚焦图像融合方法。首先,提出了一种四流向的聚焦特征增强网络,在图像编码过程中实现聚焦特征的增强与补全;其次,提出了一种新的基于空间频率(NSF)的聚焦区域提取策略,实现对聚焦区域特征的高效提取;最后,提出了一种边缘特征增强模块,通过计算图像边缘梯度,实现对目标区域的边缘信息增强。在Lytro数据集与MFFW数据集中与8种融合方法进行定性与定量对比。实验结果表明,该融合方法较好地解决了多聚焦融合图像中聚焦特征表达不充分、纹理细节不完整和边缘模糊等问题,视觉效果显著。
Multi-focus Image Fusion Based on Feature Optimization of Region and Edge Enhancement
In order to solve the problems of missing focus information and insufficient expression of edge details in multi-focus fusion images,a multi-focus image fusion method based on feature optimization of focus region and edge enhancement is proposed.Firstly,a four direction focusing feature enhancement network is proposed,which can enhance and complete the focusing feature during image coding.Secondly,a new focus region extraction strategy based on spatial frequency(NSF)is proposed,which can efficiently extract the features of focus region in the coding process.Finally,an edge feature enhancement module is proposed,which can effectively calculate the edge gradient of the image to enhance the edge information of the target area.Qualitative and quantitative comparisons were conducted with eight fusion methods in the Lytro dataset and the MFFW dataset.The experimental results show the proposed fusion method can solve the problems of insufficient expression of focus features,incomplete texture details and fuzzy edges in multi-focus fusion images effectively,with remarkable visual effect.

multi-focus imageimage fusionconvolutional neural networkfeature optimizationedge enhancement

王程、王巍、杨馨、刘晓文

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中国人民公安大学 信息网络安全学院,北京 100038

中国人民公安大学 公安遥感应用工程技术研究中心,北京 100038

多聚焦图像 图像融合 卷积神经网络 特征优化 边缘增强

国家重点研发计划高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项高分辨率对地观测系统重大专项

2022YFC3140001-Y30F05-9001-20/22GFZX0404130307

2024

计算机技术与发展
陕西省计算机学会

计算机技术与发展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.621
ISSN:1673-629X
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)
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