首页|面向社区便利性评估的多源地理信息知识图谱构建

面向社区便利性评估的多源地理信息知识图谱构建

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以2020 年天津市红桥区内线状道路、面状社区和点状服务设施等地理空间数据作为实验数据源,构建以地理空间数据为主、互联网数据为补充的地理信息知识图谱,进一步展示了地理信息知识图谱中扩充的概念和关系的类型与数目。在此基础上,对天津市红桥区内所有社区周边的生活便利性展开分析。具体工作包括:清除异源同名数据,构建地理信息领域知识图谱,实现多源异构数据融合;采用基于维数扩展的DE-9IM模型提取空间关系;通过叠加分析计算服务设施密度。在地理空间数据约束的基础上,选取2020 年天津市红桥区内面状社区矢量数据和点状综合服务设施等POI数据,以社区周边500 米范围圈内的各类服务设施的POI密度进行叠加分析,同时将计算得到的各种生活服务设施的分布密度进行归一化计算得出社区便利性指数,以此作为社区便利性的评价方法。为客观评价社区生活便利性提供了依据,有助于宜居城市建设以及满足居民日益增长的对美好生活的需求。
Construction of Multi-source Geographic Information Knowledge Graph for Community Convenience Assessment
Taking the geospatial data such as linear roads,planar communities and point service facilities in Hongqiao District of Tianjin in 2020 as experimental data sources,the geographic information knowledge map based on geospatial data and supplemented by Internet data is constructed to further demonstrate the types and number of expanded concepts and relationships in the geographic information knowledge map.Based on this foundation,we analyze the level of living convenience across all communities in Hongqiao District of Tianjin.The specific tasks include:resolving heterogeneous data with identical names;constructing a domain-specific geographic information knowledge map;achieving multi-source heterogeneous data fusion;utilizing the DE-9IM model with dimension extension to extract spatial relationships;calculating the density of service facilities through superposition analysis.Based on constraints imposed by geospatial data,POI(Point Of Interest)vector data for planar communities and integrated point-like service facilities in Hongqiao District of Tianjin in 2020 were selected for superposition analysis.The analysis was performed based on the density of various service fa-cilities within a 500-meter radius around each community.Simultaneously,the distribution density of different life service facilities was normalized to calculate the community convenience index.This index serves as an evaluation method for assessing community convenience objectively.It provides a basis for evaluating livability within cities and meeting residents'increasing demands for an improved quality of life.

convenience assessmentknowledge graphgeographic informationspatial relationshipnatural language processing

李月琳、李宁、杨光

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北京信息科技大学 计算机学院,北京 100020

北京信息科技大学计算机开放系统实验室,北京 100020

苍穹数码技术股份有限公司,北京 102600

便利性评估 知识图谱 地理信息 空间关系 自然语言处理

国家重点研发计划

2018YFB1004102

2024

计算机技术与发展
陕西省计算机学会

计算机技术与发展

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.621
ISSN:1673-629X
年,卷(期):2024.34(9)