无机化学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(8) :1461-1473.DOI:10.11862/CJIC.20240189

偏铝酸锂/环化聚丙烯腈共包覆改性高镍层状正极材料的制备

Preparation of modified high-nickel layered cathode with LiAlO2/cyclopolyacrylonitrile dual-functional coating

刘君珂 郑坤贵 孙雯静 白高杨 白国栋 尹祖伟 周尧 李君涛
无机化学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(8) :1461-1473.DOI:10.11862/CJIC.20240189

偏铝酸锂/环化聚丙烯腈共包覆改性高镍层状正极材料的制备

Preparation of modified high-nickel layered cathode with LiAlO2/cyclopolyacrylonitrile dual-functional coating

刘君珂 1郑坤贵 1孙雯静 1白高杨 1白国栋 1尹祖伟 1周尧 1李君涛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 厦门大学能源学院,厦门 361102
  • 折叠

摘要

构建表面无机-有机复合包覆层,用于改善高镍层状(NCM811)正极材料结构和界面不稳定问题.复合包覆层由纳米偏铝酸锂(LiAlO2,LAO)和环化聚丙烯腈(cPAN)构成.该复合包覆层中LAO是一种典型的锂离子导体,可提供Li+迁移通道;PAN环化后,可产生离域的π键,形成具有电子导电性的cPAN.材料表面复合包覆层的结构及成分研究表明,该复合包覆层均匀分布在NCM811材料表面.半电池测试结果表明,在2.7~4.3 V(vs Li/Li+)电压范围内,在180 mA·g-1电流密度下,改性后的NCM811材料循环150周后容量保持率为84.8%.而同样条件下,原始NCM811材料容量保持率为65.5%.该复合包覆层可有效提升NCM811结构和界面稳定性,减少电解液分解,降低界面阻抗.

Abstract

The structural and interfacial instability of high-nickel layered cathode material(NCM811)were improved by the construction of inorganic-organic dual-coating.The dual-coating layer was composed of nano lithi-um metaluminate(LiAlO2,LAO)and cyclopolyacrylonitrile(cPAN).The LAO is a typical lithium-ion conductor,which can be used as a surface coating material to ensure rapid Li+migration at the interface.In addition,the polyac-rylonitrile(PAN)undergoes cross-linked cyclization reactions,resulting in the formation of a delocalized π bond and the formation of the cPAN with electronic conductivity after low-temperature heat treatment.The structure and composition of the dual-coating layer were carefully characterized,which indicates its uniform distribution on the surface of the NCM811 material.The as-obtained modified sample showed an electrochemical capacity retention of 84.8%after 150 cycles in the voltage range of 2.7-4.3 V(vs Li/Li+)at the current density of 1C(180 mA·g-1).Under the same test conditions,the capacity retention of pristine NCM811 was only 65.5%.The dual-coating layer can effectively protect the active material and could reduce the electrolyte decomposition on the material surface to a certain extent,leading to a decrease in interfacial impedance.

关键词

锂离子电池/高镍层状正极/复合包覆/界面稳定性/离子电导率

Key words

Li-ion battery/Ni-rich layered cathode/composite coating/interfacial stability/ion conductivity

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基金项目

国家重点研发专项课题(2022YFB2502103)

国家自然科学基金(22279107)

国家自然科学基金(22309153)

中央高校基本科研业务费(20720230039)

出版年

2024
无机化学学报
中国化学会

无机化学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1001-4861
参考文献量2
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