无机化学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(9) :1697-1707.DOI:10.11862/CJIC.20240108

Co掺杂Ni(OH)2的超级电容器性能及其第一性原理计算研究

Supercapacitor performance and first-principles calculation study of Co-doping Ni(OH)2

常进
无机化学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(9) :1697-1707.DOI:10.11862/CJIC.20240108

Co掺杂Ni(OH)2的超级电容器性能及其第一性原理计算研究

Supercapacitor performance and first-principles calculation study of Co-doping Ni(OH)2

常进1
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作者信息

  • 1. 太原科技大学能源与材料工程学院,太原 030024
  • 折叠

摘要

采用简单的共沉淀法制备了Co掺杂的Ni(OH)2,通过Co/Ni的协同作用改善了材料的电化学性能.Co原子掺杂改善了材料形貌,暴露了更多的缺陷位,提高了材料的电化学活性.同时第一性原理计算表明,Co掺杂也改变了Ni的电子云分布,提高了材料的电荷传输和离子扩散性能.得益于适宜的Co掺杂量,Ni0.84Co0.16(OH)2在1 A·g-1的电流密度下质量比容量高达1 589.6 F·g-1,同时组装后的非对称超级电容器在功率密度为21.33 kW·kg-1时仍具有8.30 Wh·kg-1的能量密度,显示出了良好的储能性能和循环性能.

Abstract

Co-doped Ni(OH)2 was prepared by a simple co-precipitation method,and the electrochemical perfor-mance was improved by the Co/Ni synergistic effect.Co-doping refined the grain size of Ni(OH)2,improved the mor-phology of the material,exposed more active sites,and improved the electrochemical activity of the material.Mean-while,the first-principle calculation showed that Co-doping also changed the electron density distribution of Ni,leading to the improvement of the charge transport and ion diffusion properties of the material.Due to the appropri-ate quantity of Co doping,Ni0.84Co0.16(OH)2 had excellent electrochemical energy storage of 1 589.6 F·g-1 at the cur-rent density of 1 A·g-1,far higher than that of Ni(OH)2(1 191.7 F·g-1).Meanwhile,the assembled asymmetric super-capacitor had an energy density of 8.30 Wh·kg-1 when the power density was 21.33 kW·kg-1,showing a good energy storage performance and cycle performance.

关键词

超级电容器/氢氧化镍/钴掺杂

Key words

supercapacitor/nickel hydroxide/Co-doping

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基金项目

太原科技大学科研启动基金(20242018)

山西省高等学校科技创新计划项目(2022L327)

出版年

2024
无机化学学报
中国化学会

无机化学学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1001-4861
参考文献量29
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