无机化学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(10) :1953-1964.DOI:10.11862/CJIC.20240028

自支撑Cu/α-FeOOH/泡沫镍复合催化剂氧化甲醇耦合电解水高效制氢

Self-supporting Cu/α-FeOOH/foam nickel composite catalyst for efficient hydrogen production by coupling methanol oxidation and water electrolysis

申晴晴 杜向博文 钱凯成 金智康 方政 韦童 李仁宏
无机化学学报2024,Vol.40Issue(10) :1953-1964.DOI:10.11862/CJIC.20240028

自支撑Cu/α-FeOOH/泡沫镍复合催化剂氧化甲醇耦合电解水高效制氢

Self-supporting Cu/α-FeOOH/foam nickel composite catalyst for efficient hydrogen production by coupling methanol oxidation and water electrolysis

申晴晴 1杜向博文 1钱凯成 1金智康 1方政 1韦童 1李仁宏1
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作者信息

  • 1. 浙江理工大学材料科学与工程学院,杭州 310018
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摘要

采用一步溶剂热法在泡沫镍(NF)基底上原位生长Cu/α-FeOOH纳米复合材料,制备了自支撑Cu/α-FeOOH/NF催化剂.相比于α-FeOOH/NF催化剂,Cu的引入为α-FeOOH的生长提供了更多的附着点,使得催化剂表面更加粗糙,并增大了催化剂与反应物的接触面积.Cu和无定形的α-FeOOH之间存在晶态和非晶态的异质界面,改变了催化剂的电子结构,促进电子从Ni、Fe向Cu转移,从而显著增强了催化剂对甲醇的吸附和氧化.电化学测试表明,Cu/α-FeOOH/NF催化剂具有优异的甲醇氧化反应(MOR)和析氢反应(HER)性能.在Cu/α-FeOOH/NF催化剂同时作为阴极、阳极的Cu/α-FeOOH/NF||Cu/α-FeOOH/NF HER-MOR耦合电解水系统中,达到10 mA·cm-2电流密度所需的电压比直接全水解系统降低了 125 mV,且在较大电压(2.4 V)下能够稳定反应96 h.此外,阳极MOR产生了价值更高的甲酸盐,1.80 V下生成甲酸盐的法拉第效率高达97%.

Abstract

Self-supporting Cu/α-FeOOH/NF catalysts were prepared by in-situ growth of Cu/α-FeOOH nanocompos-ites on foam nickel(NF)substrate by one-step solvothermal method.Compared with the α-FeOOH/NF catalyst,add-ing Cu provided more attachment sites for the growth of α-FeOOH,which makes the catalyst surface morphology rougher and increases the contact area between the catalyst and reactants.The assembled heterointerface between crystalline Cu and amorphous α-FeOOH altered the electronic structure of the catalyst.It promoted electron transfer from Ni and Fe to Cu,thus enhancing methanol adsorption and oxidation.The electrochemical tests revealed that the Cu/α-FeOOH/NF catalyst exhibited excellent methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)and hydrogen evolution reac-tion(HER)performance.In the Cu/α-FeOOH/NF||Cu/α-FeOOH/NF HER-MOR system,the voltage was reduced by 125 mV compared to the overall water splitting system at the geometric current density of 10 mA·cm-2.The catalytic system operated stably for 96 h under high voltage(2.4 V).In addition,the anode MOR produced value-added for-mate and the calculated Faraday efficiency based on formate was close to 97%under an applied voltage of 1.80 V.

关键词

甲醇氧化反应/异质界面/自支撑双功能催化剂/甲酸盐/耦合电解水制氢

Key words

methanol oxidation reaction/heterogeneous interface/self-supporting bifunctional catalyst/formate/coupling electrolysis of water for hydrogen production

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22172143)

出版年

2024
无机化学学报
中国化学会

无机化学学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.665
ISSN:1001-4861
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