This article studies the key factors affecting the brightness in the chemical copper plating process.Through experimental analysis and theoretical exploration,factors such as the type and concentration of complexing agents,the type and concentration of additives,operating conditions,the type and concentration of surfactants,the accumulation of by-products from the chemical copper plating reaction,and the accumulation of pollutants have a significant impact on the brightness of the coating.
关键词
化学镀铜/光亮性/添加剂/操作条件/络合剂/表面活性剂/副产物/铜粉和一价铜/还原剂
Key words
Chemical copper plating/Brightness/Additives/Operating conditions/Complex agent/Surfactants/Byproducts/Copper powder and monovalent copper/reducing agent