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全球数据与隐私安全面临的突出挑战及对策探析

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随着云33计算、移动互联网、区块链、人工智能、量子计算等新一代信息技术的发展,人类进入数字文明时代,数据被认为是"第五大生产要素".然而,数据与隐私问题已成为全球网络空间安全的"重灾区",给政治、经济、社会等领域带来巨大风险,关系国家安全、社会稳定以及人权保障.为此,各国持续加强对本国数据与隐私合规性的监督管理力度,意在强化数据与隐私安全治理,同时维护本国数据战略地位.本文旨在深入分析全球数据与隐私安全面临的突出挑战,剖析其内在原因以及各国政府和企业应对举措,并提出适合我国国情的对策建议.
Primary Challenges and Countermeasures Faced by Global Data and Privacy Security
With the development of new generation information technologies,such as cloud computing,mobile Internet,block chain,artificial intelligence and quantum computing,mankind has entered the era of digital civilization,and data is considered as the"fifth major factor of production."However,data and privacy issues have become the"hardest hit area"for global cyberspace security,bringing huge risks to political,economic,social and other fields,which are related to national security,social stability and human rights protection.To this end,countries continue to strengthen supervision and law enforcement in the field of data and privacy compli-ance,aiming to strengthen data and privacy security governance while maintaining the country's data strategic position.This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the outstanding challenges faced by global data and privacy security,analyze their underlying causes and the response measures of governments and enterprises in various countries,and propose suitable countermeasures and sug-gestions for our country's national conditions.

Globalizationdata securityprivacy securityoutstanding challengescountermeasures

张文娟、韩新华、周丽娜、邓辉

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国家计算机网络应急技术处理协调中心 北京 100024

中国传媒大学 文化产业管理学院 北京 100024

全球化 数据安全 隐私安全 突出挑战 对策建议

国家社会科学基金重大项目

2021&ZD194

2024

网络新媒体技术
中国科学院声学研究所

网络新媒体技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.208
ISSN:2095-347X
年,卷(期):2024.13(3)
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