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HLS流播放效率的改进方法及其视频服务应用

Improved Methods for Enhancing HLS Stream Playback Efficiency and Their Applications in Video Services

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随着广电5G和广电光宽带的建设发展,广电运营商正从传统广播电视视频服务业务向全网融合视频服务业务拓展.对于网络视频服务(综合视频、短视频、直播、IPTV等)广泛采用HLS流媒体协议面向用户提供服务.本文提出一个改善HLS流播放效率的方法及播放器的创新技术,对于多码率HLS的媒体流,通过在M3U8列表里加入多码率的描述信息,将原有的两级M3U8索引文件改造成单文件格式,减少了播放器HTTP请求次数和减轻了内容分发网络的文件管理负担,从而提高播放器的访问效率.最后对该方法原理在广电视频服务应用推广情况进行了介绍.
With the development of broadcast and television(B&T)5G and B&T optical broadband,B&T operators are expanding from traditional broadcast and television video services to comprehensive network-integrated video services.For network video services(in-cluding comprehensive videos,short videos,live streaming,IPTV,etc.),the HLS(HTTP Live Streaming)protocol is widely adopted to provide services to users.This paper proposes an innovative method to improve HLS stream playback efficiency and introduces an in-novative player technology.For multi-bitrate HLS media streams,adding multi-bitrate description information to the M3U8 playlist and transforming the original two-level M3U8 index files into a single-file format reduces the number of HTTP requests made by the player and eases the file management burden on the content delivery network(CDN),thus enhancing the player's access efficiency.Finally,the paper also introduces the application and promotion of this method in B&T video services.

HLS Improvement TechniquesHLS Stream Playback EfficiencyHLS PlayerHLS IndexHLS Bitrate Switching

申权、张卫、黄灵灵、龙皋月

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浙江华数广电网络股份有限公司 杭州 310311

华数传媒控股股份有限公司 杭州 310051

HLS改善方法 HLS流播放效率 HLS播放器 HLS索引 HLS码率切换

2022年度浙江省科技厅"领雁"研发攻关计划

2021C01G1412718

2024

网络新媒体技术
中国科学院声学研究所

网络新媒体技术

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.208
ISSN:2095-347X
年,卷(期):2024.13(5)