"全球南方"的兴起、分化与中国的选择
The Rise and Differentiation of the"Global South"and China's Choice
杨慧1
作者信息
- 1. 中共中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院(北京100091)
- 折叠
摘要
作为一种结构性集体身份,"全球南方"的含义随着二战以来南北关系的变化而不断演化,并相继被注入了"殖民反抗者"、"经济落后者"和"大国博弈中立者"等内涵.其兴起并不是南方国家之间协调一致、联合行动的产物,而是单个国家出于自身利益考量的行为叠加的结果."全球南方"的分化与"全球南方"的兴起相伴而生,表现为南北发展鸿沟、技术鸿沟和数字鸿沟的持续拉大,在应对挑战和危机时更显著的脆弱性,以及基于个体差异、西方诱拉和领导权竞争所导致的内部分化."全球南方"的兴起与分化使其成为国际权力秩序重塑的"关键平衡者",导致全球性制度秩序向地区性制度秩序退化,加速国际规范秩序松动,从而推动国际秩序的多极化进程.中国作为最大的"全球南方"国家,应着力支持和引导南方国家的知识资源生产,坚持把发展置于国际议程的中心位置,促进"全球南方"合作机制高质量发展,加大对全球发展合作的资源投入.
Abstract
"Global South"is a description of a structural collective identity,which has evolved with the changes in North-South relations since World War Ⅱ and has been infused with connotations such as"colonial rebels","economic laggards"and"neutrals in the game of great powers".The rise of the Global South is not the result of joint and coordinated actions among southern countries,but rather the result of the superposition of individual countries'actions based on their own interests.Along with the rise of the"Global South"is the differentiation of it,as evidenced by the widening of the North-South divide in development,technical and digital fields,the greater vulnerability of the South in responding to challenges and crises,and internal fragmentation based on internal differences,Western distraction and leadership competition.The rise and differentiation of the"Global South"makes it a"key balancer"in reshaping the international power order,gives impetus to the degradation of global institutional order to regional institutional order,accelerates the loosening of the international normative order,and thus promotes the multipolarity of the international order.As the largest"Global South"country,China should support and lead the knowledge production of southern countries,insist on the central position of development in international agenda,promote the high-quality development of the"Global South"cooperation mechanism and increase resource investment in global development cooperation.
关键词
全球南方/南北关系/国际秩序/大国博弈/发展中国家Key words
Global South/North-South relation/international order/power competition/developing country引用本文复制引用
基金项目
2023年度中央党校(国家行政学院)校级科研项目(2023QN061)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据