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磷酸三丁酯脱色活性炭热解再生研究

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以磷酸三丁酯(TBP)脱色后的粉末废活性炭(WAC)为材料,利用高温热解的方法,以亚甲基蓝吸附量和碘值为评价指标,研究了再生温度、再生时间、再生次数对废活性炭再生效果的影响.实验结果表明,WAC的再生最优条件为500℃下再生90 min,再生4次仍能恢复其82%的亚甲基蓝吸附性能及67%的碘吸附性能.通过同步热分析仪(TG-DSC)测定活性炭的失重、吸热和放热情况;借助比表面积及孔径分析仪、傅里叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等测试手段对再生前后的活性炭进行表征,从而验证其再生效果.对废活性炭的热解机理进行了综合分析,为湿法磷酸净化工艺流程中磷酸三丁酯脱色活性炭的热解再生提供了理论指导.
Study on pyrolysis regeneration of activated carbon for Tributyl phosphate decolorization
The effect of regeneration temperature,regeneration time,and regeneration frequency on the regeneration effi-ciency of waste activated carbon(WAC)was studied by high-temperature pyrolysis method,using methylene blue adsorp-tion amount and iodine value as evaluation indicators,using powdered activated carbon(WAC)decolorized with tributyl phosphate(TBP)as the materials.The experimental results showed that the optimal regeneration condition of activated car-bon was 500℃for 90 min.After the fourth regeneration,the adsorption properties of 82%methylene blue and 67%iodine could be recovered.The weight loss,heat absorption and heat release of activated carbon during pyrolysis were analyzed by TG-DSC,and the activated carbon before and after regeneration were characterized by the specific surface area and aper-ture analyzer,FT-IR,SEM and other testing methods to verify its regeneration effect.This research gave a comprehensive analysis of the pyrolysis mechanism of spent activated carbon,which provided theoretical guidance for the pyrolysis regen-eration of decolorized activated carbon from TBP in a wet phosphoric acid purification process.

wet-process phosphoric acidTBPwaste activated carbonthermal regeneration

张颖、李军、金央、黄美英

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重庆三峡学院环境与化学工程学院,重庆 404020

四川大学化学工程学院,四川成都 610065

湿法磷酸 TBP 废活性炭 热解再生

2024

无机盐工业
中海油天津化工研究设计院 中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会

无机盐工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1006-4990
年,卷(期):2024.56(1)
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