首页|室温制备铁基有机金属框架吸附三价砷的研究

室温制备铁基有机金属框架吸附三价砷的研究

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地下水中的砷污染日益严重,摄入高砷地下水会严重危害人体健康.因此,高效去除水中的砷具有重要意义.在室温下合成了铁基金属有机框架MIL-88A用于吸附水中的As(Ⅲ).通过XRD、SEM、XPS和FT-IR等手段对MIL-88A进行了表征,研究了MIL-88A吸附As(Ⅲ)过程的动力学、热力学参数.结果表明:MIL-88A能够实现对水中As(Ⅲ)的高效吸附,最大吸附量为286.37 mg/g,高于现有同类型吸附剂;MIL-88A吸附As(Ⅲ)过程的动力学和等温线数据分别符合准二级动力学模型和Freundlich模型,说明MIL-88A对As(Ⅲ)的吸附是化学吸附与多层吸附相结合的过程.结合表征分析可以得出,MIL-88A表面的羧基可以吸附As(Ⅲ)并将其氧化成As(Ⅴ),As(Ⅴ)通过氢键继续吸附As(Ⅲ)形成多层吸附.该研究为高效脱除水中As(Ⅲ)提供了理论参考.
Research on preparation of iron-based organic metal-organic framework at room temperature for adsorption of trivalent arsenic
Arsenic pollution of groundwater is becoming increasingly serious,and drinking high-arsenic groundwater will se-riously endanger human health.Therefore,it is of great significance to efficiently remove arsenic from water.The iron-based metal-organic framework MIL-88A was synthesized at room temperature for adsorbing As(Ⅲ)from water.MIL-88A was characterized by XRD,SEM,XPS and FT-IR.The kinetics and thermodynamics parameters of MIL-88A adsorbing As(Ⅲ)were studied.The experimental results showed that MIL-88A could efficiently adsorb As(Ⅲ)from water with the maximum adsorption capacity up to 286.37 mg/g,which was higher than that of similar adsorbents.The adsorption kinetic and iso-therm data of MIL-88A were corresponded to pseudo-second-order kinetics model and Freundlich model,respectively,indi-cating that the adsorption process of MIL-88A to As(Ⅲ)was a combination of chemical adsorption and multi-layer adsorp-tion.Combining with the characterization analysis,it was concluded that the carboxyl groups on the surface of MIL-88A could oxidatively adsorb As(Ⅲ)and oxidated to generate As(V),and As(V)adsorbed on the surface of the material could further adsorb As(Ⅲ)through hydrogen bonds,forming a multi-layer adsorption.This paper provided a theoretical reference for the efficient removal of As(Ⅲ)from water.

arsenic removalaqueous solutionMOFsMIL-88A

贺翌鹏、熊晨曦、王一平、李军、金央

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四川大学化学工程学院,四川成都 610065

砷吸附 水处理 有机金属框架 MIL-88A

国家重点研发计划项目四川省重点研发项目

2022YFC290470321ZDYF4086

2024

无机盐工业
中海油天津化工研究设计院 中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会

无机盐工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1006-4990
年,卷(期):2024.56(2)
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