无机盐工业2024,Vol.56Issue(4) :1-7.DOI:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0481

富锂硫酸盐型盐湖卤水蒸发实验研究进展

Research progress of lithium-rich sulfate type salt lake brine evaporation experiment

杨游胜 姚智豪 赵志星 冯霞 曾英 于旭东
无机盐工业2024,Vol.56Issue(4) :1-7.DOI:10.19964/j.issn.1006-4990.2023-0481

富锂硫酸盐型盐湖卤水蒸发实验研究进展

Research progress of lithium-rich sulfate type salt lake brine evaporation experiment

杨游胜 1姚智豪 1赵志星 1冯霞 1曾英 1于旭东1
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作者信息

  • 1. 成都理工大学材料与化学化工学院,四川成都 610059
  • 折叠

摘要

随着"双碳"目标的提出,锂在新能源材料领域中的应用受到高度关注,锂的需求呈现爆发式增长.世界锂资源以矿石锂和盐湖锂为主,盐湖锂因其储量大成为未来锂资源开发的重点,因而占比最大的硫酸盐型盐湖成为焦点.因盐湖卤水组成差异较大,叠加硫酸盐型盐湖特殊属性,使得锂在盐田蒸发阶段存在多种结晶形式而造成损失,增加了锂的有效富集难度.总结了前人针对富锂硫酸盐型盐湖的蒸发实验研究结果,结合相图分析总结富锂硫酸盐型盐湖蒸发结晶析盐规律,重点关注锂的浓缩状态及析盐结晶形式,为硫酸盐型盐湖锂资源开发提供参考.

Abstract

With the proposal of"dual carbon"goal,the application of lithium in the field of new energy materials has re-ceived great attention,and the demand for lithium has shown explosive growth.The world's lithium resources are mainly composed of ore lithium and salt lake lithium.Salt lake lithium has become the focus of future lithium resource development because of its large reserves,and therefore the sulfate type salt lake,which accounts for the largest proportion,has become the focus.Due to the significant difference in the composition of salt lake,and the special properties of sulfate type salt lake,lithium has multiple crystalline forms in the evaporation stage of saltpan and causes losses,which increases the difficulty of effective enrichment of lithium.The results of evaporation experiment of lithium-rich sulfate salt lakes were summarized,the law of crystallization salt evolution during evaporation based on the phase diagram was analyzed and summarized,with a fo-cuses on the concentrated state of lithium and the crystalline form of lithium,providing reference for the development of lithium resources in sulfate salt lakes.

关键词

/硫酸盐型盐湖/卤水蒸发/析盐规律/相图

Key words

lithium/sulphate salt lakes/brine evaporation/salt precipitation law/phase diagram

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基金项目

四川省科技计划(2022YFQ0075)

出版年

2024
无机盐工业
中海油天津化工研究设计院 中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会

无机盐工业

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1006-4990
被引量1
参考文献量50
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