首页|镁铝水滑石对高铁低钙硅酸盐水泥性能的影响

镁铝水滑石对高铁低钙硅酸盐水泥性能的影响

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采用成核晶化隔离法合成了镁铝水滑石(MgAl-LDH),并利用石灰石、砂岩和铁矿粉制备了高铁低钙硅酸盐水泥熟料(铁相质量分数为19.6%).通过X射线衍射(XRD)、热重(TG)、扫描电镜(SEM)和化学分析法,研究了MgAl-LDH掺量对高铁低钙水泥氯离子固化能力、力学性能和微观结构的影响规律.结果表明:MgAl-LDH能显著提升高铁低钙水泥化学固化氯离子能力及力学性能;当MgAl-LDH掺量为3%(质量分数)时,与空白组相比,7 d氯离子固化率提升了46.4%,3、7、28 d抗压强度分别提高了27.5%、34.6%和17.1%.微观测试表明MgAl-LDH能促进高铁低钙水泥早期水化生成更多的水化产物,在一定程度上促进了水泥结构的致密化;并且能促进水化产物和氯离子发生反应生成Friedel's盐,提升了高铁低钙水泥对氯离子的化学固化量.
Effect of MgAl-layered double hydroxides on properties of high-iron low-calcium portland cement
MgAl-layered double hydroxides(MgAl-LDH)were synthesized using a separate nucleation and aging steps(SNAS)method,and high-iron low-calcium portland cement(iron phase mass fraction of 19.6%)was prepared by lime-stone,standstone and iron ore powder.The effects of MgAl-LDH content on the chloride curing ability,mechanical proper-ties and microstructure of high-iron low-calcium cement were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD),thermogravimetric(TG),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and chemical analysis methods.The results showed that MgAl-LDH could improve the mechanical properties and chemical curing ability of chloride ions.When MgAl-LDH content was 3%(mass fraction),compared with the blank group,the chloride ion curing rate at 7 d was increased by 46.4%,and the compressive strength at 3,7 d and 28 d was increased by 27.5%,34.6%and 17.1%,respectively.The microscopic tests showed that MgAl-LDH could promote the early hydration of high-iron low-calcium cement to generate more hydration products,and promote the densification of cement structure to a certain extent.And it could promote the reaction of hydration products and chloride ions to form Friedel's salt,and improve the chemical curing amount of chloride ions.

MgAl-LDHhigh-iron low-calcium cementchloride bingdingmechanical propertiesFriedel's salt

李珂珂、薛江伟、王露威、管学茂

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河南理工大学材料科学与工程学院,河南焦作 454003

镁铝水滑石 高铁低钙水泥 氯离子固化 力学性能 Friedel's盐

国家自然科学基金重点支持项目促进海峡两岸科技合作联合基金

U1905216

2024

无机盐工业
中海油天津化工研究设计院 中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会

无机盐工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1006-4990
年,卷(期):2024.56(4)
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