Due to the inevitable incorporation of impurities in phosphogypsum,its quality is poor,which further hinders the application of phosphogypsum.The effect of quicklime high-temperature modified phosphogypsum on the strength of cement-based materials was explored by using phosphogypsum and Portland cement as raw materials,and then the improvement ef-fect of mineral powder on the defects of insufficient strength and rapid coagulation of high amount phosphogypsum cement-based materials was studied.Finally,XRD and SEM were used to analyze the hydration products of phosphogypsum cement-based materials,and the improvement mechanism of quicklime and mineral powder on the performance of phosphogypsum cement-based materials was revealed.The results showed that quicklime could successfully eliminate acid impurities in phosphogypsum at high temperature,improve the strength of the cementitious material,and taking into account the environ-mental protection and strength properties,the optimal amount of quicklime was 2%.The addition of mineral powder could further improve the strength of the cementitious material,delay the initial and final setting time of phosphogypsum cement-based material.With the continuous increase of mineral powder content,the strength of the cementitious material showed a trend of first increase and then decreased at 28 d.Taking into account all aspects of performance,the optimal amount of min-eral powder was 20%.In addition,after adding mineral powder,the cementitious material generated interlaced hydroxylapa-tite in the microstructure at 28 d,which was structurally stable and conducive to the development of mechanical properties of phosphogypsum cement-based materials.