首页|Zn/Co-ZIF衍生多孔碳钯基催化剂的制备及在甲酸制氢中的应用

Zn/Co-ZIF衍生多孔碳钯基催化剂的制备及在甲酸制氢中的应用

Preparation of Zn/Co-ZIF derived porous carbon supported Pd as catalyst and its application to formic acid dehydrogenation

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通过浸渍还原法将Pd、Ag等锚定在经过HNO3酸化和(NH4)2HPO4磷化处理得到的Zn/Co-ZIF衍生HPNC多孔碳上,制备出高活性的Ag1Pd7@HPNC催化剂.采用XRD、TEM、SEM和EDS等系列表征手段对Zn/Co-ZIF、多孔碳载体和制备的催化剂进行了表征分析和系统测试.结果表明,多孔碳中的Zn和大部分的Co物种可通过高温焙烧和酸化处理方式被有效去除,小尺寸的Pd和Ag纳米颗粒可高效负载于HPNC多孔碳载体的表面.通过探究不同载体及银钯不同的质量比对催化剂催化活性的影响,证明了 Ag1Pd7@HPNC催化剂具有优异的甲酸催化性能.甲酸分解实验表明,经(NH4)2HPO4处理后的Pd@HPNC催化剂活性优于未处理的Pd@HNC催化剂活性.掺杂Ag会进一步提高AgxPd,@HPNC(x>0)双金属催化剂的催化活性,其中当mAg∶mPd=1∶7时,Ag1Pd7@HPNC催化甲酸分解活性最佳,在318 K条件下甲酸分解的转化频率(TOF)可达1 025 h-1;并且该催化剂循环使用5次后TOF仍保持为920 hT1,表明其具有良好的循环稳定性.Ag1Pd7@HPNC在甲酸催化脱氢方面展示了较好的应用前景.
Highly active Ag1Pd7@HPNC catalyst were obtained through anchoring Ag and Pd on Zn/Co-ZIF derived nitro-gen-doped porous carbon(HPNC),which was obtained by HNO3immersion and(NH4)2HPO4 phosphating.Zn/Co-ZIF,po-rous carbon supports and prepared catalysts were characterized and systematically analyzed by a series of characterization methods such as XRD,TEM,SEM and EDS,etc.The results showed that Zn and most of Co species in porous carbon could be effectively removed by high-temperature sintering and acidification treatment,and small-size Pd and Ag nanoparticles could be efficiently loaded on the surface of HPNC porous carbon carriers.By exploring the effects of different catalyst sup-ports and different mAg∶mpd on the catalyst catalysts,it was demonstrated that the Ag1Pd7@HPNC catalysts had excellent for-mic acid catalytic activity.The formic acid dehydrogenation experiment showed that the catalytic activity of Pd@HPNC treated by(NH4)2HPO4 was superior to that of untreated Pd@HNC catalyst,and the catalytic activity of AgxPd,@HPNC(x>0)prepared by doping Ag species had been further improved.When the mass ratio of mAg∶mPd=1∶7,the catalytic activity of Ag1Pd7@HPNC for formic acid decomposition was optimal with a turnover frequency(TOF)of 1 025 h-1 for formic acid at 318 K,and the catalyst was recycled for five times with the TOF value of 920 h-1,indicating its good recycling stability.Ag1Pd7@HPNC showed a good application prospect to formic acid dehydrogenation.

formic acidhydrogen productionZIFPd catalystporous carbon

刘青翠、李云青、庞瑞琪、田亚萍、陈一莹、李芳、李其明

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辽宁石油化工大学石油化工学院,辽宁抚顺 113001

甲酸 制氢 ZIF 钯基化剂 多孔碳

国家自然科学基金辽宁省教育厅项目

21703091LJKMZ20220724JYTMS20231442

2024

无机盐工业
中海油天津化工研究设计院 中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会

无机盐工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1006-4990
年,卷(期):2024.56(6)
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