首页|吸附剂对多环芳烃吸附分离技术的研究

吸附剂对多环芳烃吸附分离技术的研究

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采用专用模板剂制备多环芳烃吸附剂,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、全自动比表面分析测试仪(BET)、程序升温化学吸附分析仪(NH3-TPD)、吡啶吸附红外光谱仪(Py-IR)、扫描电镜和透射电镜测试仪(SEM/TEM)等表征方法对是否添加模板剂的吸附剂进行表征分析,并以模拟油品为原料,分别在固定床和模拟移动床吸附分离装置上,考察吸附剂的多环芳烃分离性能.结果表明,与未添加模板剂的吸附剂相比,添加模板剂的多环芳烃吸附剂平均孔径增加43.3%,微孔比表面积降低72.2%,微孔孔容降低87.5%,弱酸量提高31.2%,强酸量提高60%,多环芳烃/非芳烃相对分离度提高52.7%,多环芳烃解吸时间缩短41.4%,甲基萘饱和吸附容量提高14.6%.专用模板剂制备的多环芳烃吸附剂在模拟移动床装置上稳定运行30 d后,非芳烃产品的非芳烃质量分数>95%,多环芳烃产品的多环芳烃质量分数>95%.
Study on adsorption and separation technology of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by adsorbent
Polycyclic aromatics adsorbent was prepared with special template,and characterized through X-ray diffractom-eter(XRD),automatic specifics surface analysis detector(BET),temperature programmed chemisorption analyzer(NH3-TPD),pyridine adsorption infrared spectrometer(Py-IR),scanning electron microscope and transmission electron micro-scope testers(SEM/TEM)with or without template addition.Taking simulated oil as raw material,on fixed bed and simu-lated moving bed adsorption and separation device respectively,the separation performance of polycyclic aromatics was in-vestigated.The experimental results showed that compared with adsorbents without template addition,the average pore size of adsorbents with template addition was increased by 43.3%,the microporous surface area was decreased by 72.2%,the mi-croporous volume was decreased by 87.5%,the weak acid content was increased by 31.2%,the strong acid content was in-creased by 60%,the relative separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons/non aromatic hydrocarbons was increased by 52.7%,the desorption time of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons was decreased by 41.4%,and the saturated adsorption ca-pacity of methyl naphthalene was increased by 14.6% .Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon adsorbents prepared using special-ized templates operated stably for one month on simulated moving bed device,non-aromatic content of non-aromatic prod-ucts was more than 95%,aromatics content of polycyclic aromatics products was more than 95% .

special template agentpolycyclic aromaticsadsorption and separationsimulated moving bed

赵闯、张博宇、李犇、靳凤英、李滨、孙振海、郭春垒

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中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司,芳烃化工技术研究室,天津 300131

专用模板剂 多环芳烃吸附剂 吸附分离 模拟移动床

大型芳烃吸附分离成套技术开发与工业化应用项目

CNOOC-KJ 145 ZDXM 12 TJY 015 TJY 2021

2024

无机盐工业
中海油天津化工研究设计院 中国化工学会无机酸碱盐专业委员会

无机盐工业

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.489
ISSN:1006-4990
年,卷(期):2024.56(7)
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