物理测试2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :14-21.DOI:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1001-0777.20230028

扫描电镜下的HFW焊缝原位拉伸试验

In-situ tensile test of HFW weld under scanning electron microscope

聂向晖 杨周瑾 张继龙 张辉 任涛
物理测试2024,Vol.42Issue(1) :14-21.DOI:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1001-0777.20230028

扫描电镜下的HFW焊缝原位拉伸试验

In-situ tensile test of HFW weld under scanning electron microscope

聂向晖 1杨周瑾 1张继龙 2张辉 3任涛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710077
  • 2. 石油天然气冀东工程质量监督站,河北唐山 063299
  • 3. 中国石油集团长庆油田采油八厂,陕西西安 710016
  • 折叠

摘要

利用扫描电镜(SEM)下的原位拉伸试验对HFW焊缝不同部位的微观形貌变化进行观察,在试验过程中试样变形主要集中在热影响区,大量的滑移和颈缩变形在热影响区发生,裂纹在热影响区形核,并垂直于拉伸方向扩展,直至试样断裂.HFW焊缝试样的断裂为延性断裂,裂纹呈穿晶型,其形成过程包括:试样弹性伸长、晶内滑移开动、试样缩颈变形、滑移台阶形成和试样开裂.在滑移变形和颈缩的交互作用下,滑移变形不断积累,这是造成裂纹形成及试样断裂的主要原因.

Abstract

The in-situ tensile tests of HFW weld were conducted under scanning electron microscope(SEM)to observe the morphology changes at different positions.During the test,the deformation of sample mainly occurred in the heat affected zone.A large number of slip and necking deformation were generated in the heat affected zone.The nucleation of cracks occurred in the heat affected zone and expanded perpendicular to the tensile direction until to fracture.The fracture of HFW weld sample belonged to ductile fracture,and the main cracks were transgranular type.The formation process included the elastic elongation of sample,intragranular slip deformation,necking deformation,slip step formation and sample cracking.Under the interaction of slip deformation and necking,the slip deformation was accumulated continuously,which was the main reason for crack generation and specimen fracture.

关键词

原位拉伸/缩颈/滑移变形/裂纹

Key words

in-situ tensile test/necking/slip deformation/crack

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出版年

2024
物理测试
中国钢研科技集团有限公司

物理测试

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1001-0777
参考文献量13
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