首页|扫描电镜下的HFW焊缝原位拉伸试验

扫描电镜下的HFW焊缝原位拉伸试验

扫码查看
利用扫描电镜(SEM)下的原位拉伸试验对HFW焊缝不同部位的微观形貌变化进行观察,在试验过程中试样变形主要集中在热影响区,大量的滑移和颈缩变形在热影响区发生,裂纹在热影响区形核,并垂直于拉伸方向扩展,直至试样断裂.HFW焊缝试样的断裂为延性断裂,裂纹呈穿晶型,其形成过程包括:试样弹性伸长、晶内滑移开动、试样缩颈变形、滑移台阶形成和试样开裂.在滑移变形和颈缩的交互作用下,滑移变形不断积累,这是造成裂纹形成及试样断裂的主要原因.
In-situ tensile test of HFW weld under scanning electron microscope
The in-situ tensile tests of HFW weld were conducted under scanning electron microscope(SEM)to observe the morphology changes at different positions.During the test,the deformation of sample mainly occurred in the heat affected zone.A large number of slip and necking deformation were generated in the heat affected zone.The nucleation of cracks occurred in the heat affected zone and expanded perpendicular to the tensile direction until to fracture.The fracture of HFW weld sample belonged to ductile fracture,and the main cracks were transgranular type.The formation process included the elastic elongation of sample,intragranular slip deformation,necking deformation,slip step formation and sample cracking.Under the interaction of slip deformation and necking,the slip deformation was accumulated continuously,which was the main reason for crack generation and specimen fracture.

in-situ tensile testneckingslip deformationcrack

聂向晖、杨周瑾、张继龙、张辉、任涛

展开 >

中国石油集团工程材料研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710077

石油天然气冀东工程质量监督站,河北唐山 063299

中国石油集团长庆油田采油八厂,陕西西安 710016

原位拉伸 缩颈 滑移变形 裂纹

2024

物理测试
中国钢研科技集团有限公司

物理测试

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1001-0777
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
  • 13