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差示扫描量热法测定钕铁硼比热容及居里温度

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采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定钕铁硼材料的比热容.从坩埚选择、标样质量、试样称取量等方面摸索最佳试验条件,同时通过比热容在居里温度附近的反常转折点来确定钕铁硼材料的居里温度.试验得到的最佳测试条件是:铝(A1)坩埚、蓝宝石标样质量为43.3 mg,试样称取量43.3 mg左右.研究结果表明:通过DSC法测定钦铁硼材料的居里温度(Tc)值与典型钕铁硼磁钢的居里温度(310 ℃)相符.测得不同牌号钦铁硼材料居里温度为290~330 ℃,该方法得到的钕铁硼磁性材料的居里温度在第三代稀土永磁材料R2Fe14B系列化合物的居里温度(243-386 ℃)范围内.
Determination of specific heat capacity and Curie temperature of NdFeB by differential scanning calorimetry
The specific heat capacity of NdFeB material was determined by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)meth-od.The optimal test conditions were explored from the aspects of crucible selection,standard sample mass and sample weight.Meanwhile,the Curie temperature of NdFeB material was determined by the abnormal turning point of the specific heat capacity near the Curie temperature.The optimal testing conditions were obtained as below:the aluminum(Al)cruci-ble was selected;the mass of sapphire standard sample was 43.3 mg;the sample weight was about 43.3 mg.The results showed that the Curie temperature(Tc)of NdFeB material determined by DSC was consistent with that of typical NdFeB magnetic steel(310 ℃).The Curie temperature of NdFeB materials with different grades was in range of 290-330 ℃,and the Curie temperature of NdFeB magnetic material obtained by this method was in the range of 243-386 ℃ of the third gen-eration of rare earth permanent magnet materials R2Fe14B series compounds.

neodymium iron boronspecific heat capacityCurie temperaturesecond order phase transitiondifferential scanning calorimetry

夏郁美、李欣欣、聂成宏、贾晓琪、任旭东、李泉

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包头稀土研究院白云鄂博稀土资源研究与综合利用全国重点实验室,内蒙古包头 014030

钕铁硼 比热容 居里温度 二级相变 差示扫描量热法

2024

物理测试
中国钢研科技集团有限公司

物理测试

影响因子:0.363
ISSN:1001-0777
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)