摘要
农村特色产业发展是增强农村经济活力、提升农民收入的重要手段,如今面临着千村一面、产品同质等问题,造成巨大浪费和损失.为此,文中借鉴新内源式发展理论,构建理论分析框架,基于我国发展农村特色产业的成功案例,运用定性比较分析(QCA)方法,探讨外部资源、产业创新、特色资源运用、农户参与和乡村价值认同对农村特色产业发展的影响,识别出三种发展路径,即产业创新型、全面均衡型、文化资源嵌入型.研究发现:乡村价值嵌入的农村特色产业发展路径具有异质性,为更好实现乡村价值嵌入,外部资源、产业创新、特色资源运用、乡村价值认同与农户参与五种要素需要"多重并发".
Abstract
The development of rural characteristic industry is an important means to enhance the vitality of rural economy and increase farmers'income.Nowadays,they are facing problems such as"one village,one village,and the same quality of products",resulting in huge waste and losses.Therefore,this study draws on the theory of new endogenous development and constructs a theoretical analysis framework.Based on successful cases of developing rural characteristic industries in China,qualitative comparative analysis(QCA)method is used to explore the impact of external resources,industrial innovation,characteristic resource utilization,farmer participation,and rural value identification on the development of rural characteristic industries.Three development paths are identified,namely industrial innovation,comprehensive balance,and cultural resource embedded.Research has found that the development path of rural characteristic industries with embedded rural value has heterogeneity.In order to better achieve rural value embedded,external resources,industrial innovation,characteristic resource utilization,rural value identification and farmer participation need to be"multiple concurrent".