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生鲜农产品供应链的区块链技术采纳策略研究

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文中研究由供应商、第三方物流服务商和零售商组成的生鲜农产品供应链中区块链技术采纳策略,构建了供应链各成员不采纳区块链、一方采纳区块链、两方采纳区块链和三方均采纳区块链场景下的策略模型,分别探讨区块链对各企业和消费者的价值和影响。研究发现,采纳区块链技术并不总是生鲜农产品供应链的最优决策,这与区块链采纳成本系数、价格敏感度、消费者对产品新鲜度和安全性的担忧等有关。零售商采纳区块链技术对需求的提升作用最大,其次是第三方物流,这导致了供应商的"搭便车"现象,而只有当区块链采纳成本较低时,供应商才有动机采纳区块链。该研究可以为生鲜农产品供应链采纳区块链技术提供管理见解。
Research on the Adoption Strategy of Blockchain Technology in the Supply Chain of Fresh Agricultural Products
This paper studies the adoption strategy of blockchain technology in the fresh agricultural products supply chain composed of suppliers,third-party logistics service providers and retailers.It constructs the strategy model under the scenario that each member of the supply chain does not adopt blockchain,one party adopts blockchain,two parties adopt blockchain and all three parties adopt blockchain,and respectively discusses the value and influence of blockchain on all enterprises and consumers.The study found that the adoption of blockchain technology is not always the best decision for the fresh agricultural products supply chain,which is related to the cost coefficient of blockchain adoption,price sensitivity,and consumer concerns about product freshness and security.The adoption of blockchain technology by retailers is the biggest boost to demand,followed by third-party logistics,which has led to a"free rider"phenomenon for suppliers,who have an incentive to adopt blockchain only when the cost of adoption is low.This study can provide management insights for the adoption of blockchain technology in the fresh agricultural products supply chain.

fresh agricultural products supply chainblockchain technologypricingstrategy selection

李青松、甘宇文、庞燕、杨洋、乔泽育

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中南林业科技大学 物流与交通学院,湖南 长沙 410004

生鲜农产品供应链 区块链技术 产品定价 策略选择

国家社会科学基金湖南省重点研发计划智慧物流技术湖南省重点实验室项目湖南省自然科学基金青年基金湖南省教育厅优秀青年项目

22BGL1142022GK20252019TP10152021JJ4108920B607

2024

物流工程与管理
中国仓储协会 全国商品养护科技情报中心站

物流工程与管理

影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1674-4993
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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