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生鲜肉品冷链配送最短路径算法研究

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近年来,大数据云计算技术、人工智能算法被引入生鲜冷链物流配送管理中,可针对冷链物流的制冷成本、运输成本、时间窗惩罚成本使用蚁群优化算法(Ant Colony Optimization,ACO)、人工鱼群算法(Whale Optimization Algorithm,WOA),全面分析多点配送的带模糊工作时间窗的冷链物流最优配送方案。为保证生鲜肉品冷链配送低碳保鲜效益、运输成本效益的最优化,引入改进传统蚁群算法的种群初始化、转移状态规则、信息素调整因子PAF、信息素更新策略等方式,进行生鲜肉品冷链配送行进路线的粒子群寻优、迭代任务分配及迭代结果优化分析,得出更适合生鲜肉品企业冷链配送的最短路径。仿真实验结果显示,基于改进蚁群算法的冷链配送路径优化,相比蚁群优化算法等算法的寻优路线更优、保鲜及运输成本更低,能够产生更优良的冷链物流配送经济效益。
Research on the Shortest Path Algorithm for Cold Chain Delivery of Fresh Meat Products
In recent years,big data cloud computing technology and artificial intelligence algorithms have been introduced into the management of fresh cold chain logistics distribution.Ant Colony Optimization(ACO)and Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)can be used to comprehensively analyze the optimal distribution plan of cold chain logistics with fuzzy working time windows for multi-point delivery,targeting the refrigeration cost,transportation cost,and time window penalty cost of cold chain logistics.To ensure the optimization of low-carbon preservation benefits and transportation cost-effectiveness in the cold chain distribution of fresh meat products,methods such as population initialization,transition state rules,pheromone adjustment factor PAF,and pheromone update strategy are introduced to improve the traditional ant colony algorithm.Particle swarm optimization,iterative task allocation,and iterative result optimization analysis of the cold chain distribution route of fresh meat products are carried out to obtain the shortest path more suitable for cold chain distribution of fresh meat enterprises.The simulation experiment results show that the cold chain distribution path optimization based on improved ant colony algorithm is more optimal,has lower preservation and transportation costs compared to other algorithms such as Ant Colony Optimization algorithm,and can generate better economic benefits of cold chain logistics distribution.

resh meat productscold chain distributionshortest pathimproved ant colony algorithm

林秋雄

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广东轻工职业技术学院,广东 广州 510300

生鲜肉品 冷链配送 最短路径 改进蚁群算法

2024

物流工程与管理
中国仓储协会 全国商品养护科技情报中心站

物流工程与管理

影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1674-4993
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)
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