Research on the Evolutionary Game of New Energy Vehicle Supply Chain Members Considering R&D Cost Sharing in the Context of Government Subsidies
In the context of government subsidies,this study analyzes the strategic interaction between car companies and suppliers in the field of solid-state batteries,and constructs an evolutionary game model through multiple dimensions such as R&D success rate,order factor,and product price. The study found that collaborative R&D is more popular under high R&D success rate,which can promote resource sharing and enhance competitiveness. Suppliers prefer self-development under the high success rate of self-development or order risk to maintain technical control and market adaptability. In terms of price strategy,P1 and P2 directly affect decision-making:P2 is feasible to raise prices in the short term,and it is necessary to be wary of long-term high prices affecting sales;P1 promotes supplier cooperation to reduce costs. Therefore,the study advocates flexible cooperation,fine price management,innovation enhancement and policy adaptation strategies,so as to provide a basis for decision-making and promote technological innovation and competitiveness upgrading.
new energy vehiclesevolutionary gamesolid-state batteriesR&D cost sharing