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基于改进遗传算法的生鲜农产品绿色配送路径优化研究

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2023中央一号文件明确提出要"抓紧抓好粮食和重要农产品稳产保供""完善农产品流通骨干网络"。这一举措极大地推动了农产品物流的发展,但农产品的易腐特性使得其比普通物流成本与能耗更高,这极不利于碳达峰、碳中和目标的实现。因此,为了有效平衡农产品物流的经济效益与环境效益,文中以农产品物流中能耗最大的配送环节为聚焦点,首先,构建了考虑气体排放的配送路径优化模型,其次,为求解该模型的最优解,在传统遗传算法的基础上,在运用精准适应度函数和君主策略的同时,引进破坏、修复以及2-opt算子提升算法的局部搜索能力,设计了一种改进的遗传算法。最后,通过Solomon R101算例,对改进前后的生鲜农产品配送方案进行了对比分析,结果表明,通过改进的遗传算法得到的配送方案成本优化了42。35%,气体排放量降低了47。06%,能够帮助生鲜农产品物流配送企业在实现经济效益的同时,实现绿色转型。
Optimization of Green Delivery Path for Fresh Agricultural Products Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm
2023 Central Document No.1 clearly puts forward to"grasp the food and important agricultural products to stabilize and maintain supply"and"improve the backbone network of agricultural products circulation". This initiative has greatly promoted the development of agricultural product logistics,but the perishable characteristics of agricultural products make them more costly and energy-consuming than ordinary logistics,which is not conducive to the realization of the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality. Therefore,in order to effectively balance the economic and environmental benefits of agricultural products logistics,this paper takes the distribution link with the largest energy consumption in agricultural products logistics as the focus point,and firstly constructs a delivery path optimization model considering the gas emission,and secondly,in order to solve the optimal solution of the model,on the basis of the traditional genetic algorithm,it applies the accurate fitness function and the monarch strategy,and at the same time,introduces the destruction,repair and 2-opt operators to improve the local search ability of the algorithm,an improved genetic algorithm is designed. Finally,a comparative analysis of the fresh agricultural distribution scheme before and after the improvement is carried out through the Solomon R101 algorithm,and the results show that the delivery scheme obtained by the improved genetic algorithm optimizes the cost by 42.35% and reduces the gas emission by 47.06%,which can help fresh products logistics and distribution enterprises to achieve economic benefits while realize the green transformation.

fresh agricultural productsgas emissionsgreen deliveryimproved genetic algorithm

张霞飞、纪皎月

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烟台科技学院 管理学院,山东 烟台 265699

生鲜农产品 气体排放 绿色配送 改进的遗传算法

2024

物流工程与管理
中国仓储协会 全国商品养护科技情报中心站

物流工程与管理

影响因子:0.412
ISSN:1674-4993
年,卷(期):2024.46(7)