物理实验2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :14-21.DOI:10.19655/j.cnki.1005-4642.2024.01.002

本科量子物理实验课程探索

Undergraduate experimental course of quantum physics

陈丽清 吴媛 尹亚玲 刘金梅
物理实验2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :14-21.DOI:10.19655/j.cnki.1005-4642.2024.01.002

本科量子物理实验课程探索

Undergraduate experimental course of quantum physics

陈丽清 1吴媛 1尹亚玲 1刘金梅1
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作者信息

  • 1. 华东师范大学 物理与电子科学学院,上海 200241
  • 折叠

摘要

近 20 年,国际量子科技取得重大进展,在未来科技发展中占据重要地位.因此,在物理专业本科实验教学中设置量子物理实验,让学生深入理解微观量子物理基本原理,掌握一定的量子前沿技术非常必要.华东师范大学物理学专业自主开发量子物理本科实验教学仪器和虚拟仿真实验,在物理学专业拔尖班开设量子物理实验,取得了优异的成果.本文详细介绍了华东师范大学量子物理实验课程设置以及实施过程,分析开展相关本科量子物理实验的可能性及其普及性,为全国高校开设量子物理实验课程提供参考.

Abstract

In the past two decades,quantum science and technology have made significant progres-ses and been playing a very important role in the future development of science and technology.There-fore,it is necessary to set up quantum experiments in the undergraduate experimental courses to ena-ble students to deeply understand the basic principles of microscopic quantum physics and master some quantum frontier technologies.Physics Department of East China Normal University had independ-ently developed quantum physics experiments devices for the undergraduate and the related simula-tion.The quantum physics experiments were for the class of the top students,and the good results were achieved.The curriculum provision and implementation effect of quantum physics in East China Normal University were introduced in detail,the possibility and popularity of carrying out the experi-ments as undergraduate quantum experimental course were analyzed,and the reference was provided for other universities to set up quantum physics experiments.

关键词

量子物理实验/真空场测量/海森堡不确定关系/引力波测量演示实验/量子光源

Key words

quantum physics experiment/vacuum field measurement/Heisenberg uncertainty principle/demonstration experiment of gravitational wave measurement/quantum light source

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基金项目

教育部基础学科拔尖学生培养计划 2.0 研究课题(20222076)

教育部高等学校大学物理课程教学指导委员会大中物理教育衔接工作委员会教学研究项目(WX202216)

教育部物理教指委(华东地区)高等学校教学研究项目(2022JZWHD05)

高等教育学会高等教育科学研究规划课题(重点)(23 LK0208)

教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202102153052)

教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202101333022)

教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220506071041042)

出版年

2024
物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
参考文献量7
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