物理实验2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :34-41.DOI:10.19655/j.cnki.1005-4642.2024.01.005

第21届亚洲物理奥林匹克竞赛虚拟实验第1题的介绍与解答

Introduction and answer to the first problem of the 21st Asia Physics Olympiad virtual experiment exam

刘丽飒 惠王伟 张春玲 王槿 孔勇发
物理实验2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :34-41.DOI:10.19655/j.cnki.1005-4642.2024.01.005

第21届亚洲物理奥林匹克竞赛虚拟实验第1题的介绍与解答

Introduction and answer to the first problem of the 21st Asia Physics Olympiad virtual experiment exam

刘丽飒 1惠王伟 1张春玲 1王槿 1孔勇发1
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作者信息

  • 1. 南开大学物理科学学院,天津 300071;南开大学基础物理国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学),天津 300071
  • 折叠

摘要

介绍了 2021 年亚洲物理奥林匹克竞赛的虚拟实验题目"悬臂梁弹性",给出了竞赛组织者公布的标准解答与软件实际操作结果.微悬臂梁传感广泛应用于纳米材料的力热性质检测,本虚拟实验模拟了各种抖动因素对微悬臂梁传感的影响,利用单层和双层微悬臂梁实现了对纳米结构应力、温度、分子吸附力的检测,对国内相关虚拟仪器设计、中学竞赛以及大学虚拟实验教学具有借鉴意义.

Abstract

The first virtual experiment question "Elasticity of Cantilever" of the 21st Asian Phys-ics Olympiad was introduced,the standard solution and software operation were given by the competi-tion organizer for learners' reference.Microcantilever beam sensor was widely used in the detection of nanomaterials' mechanical and thermal properties.This virtual experiment successfully simulated the influence of various jitter factors on the microcantilever beam sensor.The detections of stress,tem-perature and molecular adsorption force of nanostructure were realized by using single-layer and doub-le-layer microcantilever beams.It could be the reference for the design of relevant virtual instruments,physics competition in middle school and virtual experiment teaching in university.

关键词

微悬臂梁/纳米传感器/亚洲物理奥林匹克竞赛/虚拟实验

Key words

microcantilever beam/nanosensor/Asian Physics Olympiad/virtual experiment

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基金项目

天津市教学改革项目(B231005520)

出版年

2024
物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
参考文献量7
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