首页|可变光阑对高斯光束衍射特性分析

可变光阑对高斯光束衍射特性分析

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可变光阑作为常见的光学器件,广泛应用于光束整形和空间滤波.根据可变光阑的工作原理可知,其通光孔是多边弧形而非圆形,这导致当光束经可变光阑衍射时,近场会出现齿状光斑.本文对可变光阑的近场衍射图像进行了实验测量,并且采用 Matlab对多边弧形的衍射特性进行了理论仿真,理论仿真结果与实验观测结果一致.
Diffraction characteristics of variable diaphragm on the fundamental Gaussian beam
As a common optical device,variable diaphragm has been widely used in beam shaping and spatial filtering experiments.The working principle of the variable diaphragm determines that its aperture is not a round hole,but a multilateral arc,which leads to some interesting spot patterns in the near field when the light is diffracted by the variable diaphragm,such as gear-shaped pattern.In this paper,the detailed experiments about the near-field diffraction phenomenon of the variable dia-phragm were performed,and theoretical simulations were conducted by using the Matlab on the dif-fraction of a multilateral arc diaphragm.The theoretical simulation was coincident with the experi-mental results.

variable diaphragmnear-field diffractionGaussian beam

郭明浩、李阳光、杜霜蝶、付佳芳、李鹏

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河南大学物理与电子学院,河南 开封 475004

河南大学国家级物理与电子实验教学示范中心,河南 开封 475004

可变光阑 近场衍射 高斯光束

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目2023年度河南大学本科专业核心课程提质建设项目河南大学 2022年度大学生创新创业训练计划项目

121041312023002420221011008

2024

物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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