首页|基于心智模型的大学生光学认知发展测评研究

基于心智模型的大学生光学认知发展测评研究

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物理模型是物理学习的重要思维方法,探究学生心智模型的结构与特征能够提升构建物理模型的有效性.运用五阶段诊断测试研究法对物理学专业本科生关于光的干涉心智模型进行测评,细化对应的心智模型理解水平,深入研究学生的专业素养.结果表明本科生关于"光的干涉"心智模型理解水平差异性较大,且心智模型建构程度呈现不完整,存在 6 种科学心智模型和 11 种非科学心智模型,但实施光的干涉实验干预后非科学心智模型有发展为科学心智模型的趋势,且心智模型理解水平越灵活、信心更强,呈正相关.
Research on the evaluation of college students'optical cognitive development based on mental model
Physical models are important thinking methods in physics learning.Exploring the structure and characteristics of students'mental models can improve the effectiveness of constructing physics models.In this study,the five-stage diagnostic test method was introduced to evaluate the light interference mental model of undergraduates majoring in physics,and the corresponding mental model understanding level was refined to deeply study the students'professional quality.The results showed that the understanding level of undergraduates'light interference mental model was quite dif-ferent and the degree of mental model construction was incomplete.There were 6 types of scientific mental models and 11 types of non-scientific mental models.However,the non-scientific mental mod-el had the trend of developing into a scientific mental model after the intervention of the light interfer-ence experiment.The more flexible understanding level of the mental model was,the stronger the confidence was,which was positively correlated.

interference of lightmental modelphysical experimentevaluation

蒋乐昕、周少娜

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华南师范大学 物理学院,广东 广州 510006

光的干涉 心智模型 物理实验 测评

广东省本科高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程项目(2023)广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(2023)广东省教育科研规划课题(高等教育专项)(2022)

粤教高函[2024]9号第 611GD23XJY632022GXJK175

2024

物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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