首页|透过散射介质的散斑统计特性研究

透过散射介质的散斑统计特性研究

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复杂散射介质的衍射通常会形成散斑图像,该特性使得其在激光技术、电子和光电子等领域具有重要的应用价值.搭建了透过散射介质衍射形成的散斑测量系统,研究了 CCD曝光时间、衍射距离和散射面直径对散斑统计特性的影响.实验结果表明:改变光学系统参量,透过散射片的散斑特性也会随之改变;选择合适的曝光时间能够获取对比度和光强分布适中的散斑图像,其空间衍射特性可用散斑平均尺寸表征,但对于散斑特性的微小变化,则可利用相关系数和数字图像相关结果进行辅助分析.
Research on statistical characteristics of speckle through scattering media
Complex scattering media diffraction usually forms a speckle pattern,which makes it have important application value in fields such as laser technology,electronics and optoelectronics.Thus,a measurement system of speckle through scattering media was set up,and the effects of CCD exposure time,diffraction distance and scattering surface diameter on the statistical characteristics of speckle were studied.The results showed that the speckle characteristics through the scattering media changed with the optical system parameters,and a speckle pattern with the modest contrast ratio and intensity could be obtained by choosing the proper exposure time.The spatial diffraction could be characterized by the average size of the speckle,while the subtle change of the speckle characteristics could be analyzed by means of the correlation coefficient and the digital image correlation result.

scattering mediadiffractionspecklestatistical characteristics

林艾扬、罗永锜、王文皓、谢欣欣、杨家瑶、吴欣然、罗劲明、张海宁

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嘉应学院 物理与电子工程学院,广东 梅州 514015

散射介质 衍射 散斑 统计特性

广东省教育科学规划课题广东省本科高等学校教学质量与教学改革工程项目(2023)嘉应学院教学质量与教学改革工程项目嘉应学院大学生创新创业训练计划

2023GXJK492983JYJG2023110X202310582082

2024

物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)
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