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基于马吕斯定律测量转动惯量

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基于三线摆法测量物体的转动惯量原理,结合马吕斯定律,改进了传统的三线摆周期测量方法,设计了基于马吕斯定律的三线摆转动惯量测量实验装置.通过测量光信号的变化周期间接测量三线摆的摆动周期,借助数字示波器采集实验数据,结合实验数据的离散特性,使用Origin软件对示波器导出的csv文件进行绘图和快速傅里叶变换低通滤波,由C语言程序对Origin软件导出的txt文件进行读取和平均周期计算,得到较为准确的转动惯量.
Measuring moment of inertia based on Malus'law
Based on the principle of measuring the moment of inertia of an object by the three-wire pendulum method,combined with Malus'law,the swing period of the three-wire pendulum was measured indirectly by measuring the period change of the light signal,which was an improvement based on the traditional method.A three-wire pendulum device based on Malus'law was designed to measure moment of inertia,and the experimental data were acquired with the help of a digital oscillo-scope.Due to the discrete characteristics of the experimental data,the csv file exported from the oscil-loscope was used for data plotting and FFT low-pass filtering,as well as interpolation and intersec-tion,and a C language program was written to read the txt file exported from Origin and calculate the average period,so as to get the relatively accurate moment of inertia.

moment of inertiathree-line pendulumMalus'lawFFT low-pass filtering

许琪、盛佳南

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成都信息工程大学电子工程学院,四川 成都 610225

成都信息工程大学物理实验中心,四川 成都 610225

转动惯量 三线摆 马吕斯定律 FFT低通滤波

2024

物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)