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基于傅里叶变换光谱验证维恩位移定律

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在红外波段对黑体辐射规律中的维恩位移定律进行了验证.通过搭建的傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测得一系列温度下黑体的红外辐射谱,验证了辐射峰值波长与温度倒数之间的正比例关系,比例系数为2.812×10-3 m·K,与标准值的偏差为3%.实验还探索了包括动镜移动速度校准等装置优化的方法,并采用傅里叶变换算法处理实验数据.
Verifying Wien's displacement law of blackbody radiation based on Fourier transform spectroscopy
The Wien's displacement law in the blackbody radiation law was verified in the infrared band.The infrared radiation spectra of a blackbody at a range of temperatures were measured by a self-designed and built Fourier transform infrared spectrometer,and the direct proportional relation-ship between the peak wavelength of the radiation and the reciprocal of the temperature was verified.The measured proportional coefficient was 2.812 ×10-3 m·K,and the deviation from the standard value was about 3%.During the experiment,a series of device optimization methods including the moving speed calibration of the moving mirror were explored,and Fourier transform algorithms were used to process the experimental data in order to obtain more accurate and credible results.

Wien's displacement lawblackbody radiationFourier transform infrared spectros-copy

汪家荣、严亦乐、林奕成、范钰明、王中平、韦先涛

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中国科学技术大学物理学院,安徽合肥 230026

中国科学技术大学少年班学院,安徽合肥 230026

物理学国家级实验教学示范中心(中国科学技术大学),安徽合肥 230026

维恩位移定律 黑体辐射 傅里叶变换红外光谱

安徽省质量工程教学研究项目中国科学技术大学教学研究项目

2023jyxm00122023xjyxm037

2024

物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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