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塞曼效应实验中固体F-P标准具的应用与教学

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塞曼效应实验是高校近代物理实验课程中的重要内容,学校大多采用空气隙法布里-珀罗(F-P)标准具作为分光元件,本文介绍了固体F-P标准具在塞曼效应实验中的教学与应用、干涉分光的基本原理与特征以及干涉图样的分布规律.结合相关现象与分析,给出了塞曼效应实验的光路调节、谱线观测等过程.该实验教学过程可以加深学生对F-P标准具原理的理解.
Application and teaching of solid Fabry-Perot etalon in Zeeman effect experiment
Zeeman effect experiment is the important part of the modern physics experiment course in universities.It is the air-gap Fabry-Perot etalon that is commonly used in most universities to be the spectral component.The teaching and application of the solid Fabry-Perot etalon in Zeeman effect experiments were described in this paper,the basic principle of Fabry-Perot cavity was recalled and the distribution characteristics of fringe pattern was analyzed as well.The path adjustment and spec-tral lines observation were given by combining the related phenomena and analysis,and so on.The whole experimental process could deepen students'understanding about the the basic principle of Fab-ry-Perot etalon.

solid Fabry-Perot etalonZeeman effectteaching design

何琛娟、廖红波、王海波、弓文平、熊俊

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北京师范大学物理系,北京 100875

固体F-P标准具 塞曼效应 教学设计

2024

物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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