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自制光电效应实验演示装置

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介绍了光电效应实验装置的设计、制作方法、使用及实验效果.该装置采用多量程微电流传感器,能够准确测量不同亮度光源和不同光电管时的光电流,对光电管的型号和滤波片进行了研究,能有效演示光电效应中的截止频率、饱和电流和遏止电压.实验仪器设计合理,操作简便,现象明显,适用于课堂演示.
Self-made photoelectric effect experimental demonstration device
The design,fabrication method,application and experimental results of a photoelectric effect experimental device were introduced.The device used a multi-range micro-current sensor,which could accurately measure the photocurrent for different luminance light sources and different photocells.The model of photocell and filter were studied,and the three main experimental perform-ances of the photoelectric effect,i.e.cutoff frequency,saturation current and suppression voltage,were demonstrated effectively.The design of the experimental instrument was reasonable,the opera-tion was simple,the phenomenon was obvious,which was obviously suitable for classroom demon-stration.

photoelectric effectcut-off frequencysaturation currentsuppression voltage

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湖南师范大学附属中学,湖南长沙 410006

光电效应 截止频率 饱和电流 遏止电压

湖南省新时代基础教育名师名校长培养计划2024年专项课题

XJK24ASM012

2024

物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
年,卷(期):2024.44(9)