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热导率测量实验中温度分布不均匀的影响

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在稳态法测量非良导体热导率的实验中,分析了加热盘温度分布的不均匀性及其对实验结果的影响.待测样品的热量流入面与热量流出面的温度都不均匀,因此不能简单用某个位置的温差值来计算结果.本文建立了简单模型来描述加热盘中心区温差与边缘区温差的关系,并由此导出了有效的修正计算公式.
Influence of non-uniform temperature distribution in thermal conductivity measurement experiment
In the experiment of measuring the thermal conductivity of non-good conductor by steady-state method,the non-uniformity of the temperature distribution of heating disc and its influ-ence on the experimental results were analyzed.The temperature of the two ends of the sample to be measured was not uniform,so the temperature difference value at a certain position could not be sim-ply used to calculate the result.A simplified model was established to describe the relationship be-tween the temperature difference in the central zone and the temperature difference in the edge zone of the heating disk,and an effective correction formula was derived from it.

thermal conductivitysteady-state methodnon-uniform temperature field

翦知渐、杨皓翔、谢中、周艳明

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湖南大学物理与微电子科学学院 物理实验教学中心,湖南长沙 410082

热导率 稳态法 非均匀温度场

2024

物理实验
东北师范大学

物理实验

影响因子:0.573
ISSN:1005-4642
年,卷(期):2024.44(12)