物理学报2024,Vol.73Issue(5) :193-201.DOI:10.7498/aps.73.20231679

强度调制宽带激光对受激拉曼散射动理学爆发的抑制

Suppression of stimulated Raman scattering kinetic bursts by intensity-modulated broadband laser

刘庆康 张旭 蔡洪波 张恩浩 高妍琦 朱少平
物理学报2024,Vol.73Issue(5) :193-201.DOI:10.7498/aps.73.20231679

强度调制宽带激光对受激拉曼散射动理学爆发的抑制

Suppression of stimulated Raman scattering kinetic bursts by intensity-modulated broadband laser

刘庆康 1张旭 1蔡洪波 2张恩浩 3高妍琦 4朱少平2
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京应用物理与计算数学研究所,北京 100094;中国工程物理研究院研究生院,北京 100088
  • 2. 北京应用物理与计算数学研究所,北京 100094
  • 3. 北京计算科学研究中心,北京 100088
  • 4. 上海激光等离子体研究所,上海 201899
  • 折叠

摘要

激光等离子体不稳定性是困扰惯性约束聚变的难题之一.宽带激光作为抑制激光等离子体不稳定性的有效手段,近年来受到广泛关注.然而,宽带激光在动理学区域驱动的受激拉曼散射等高频不稳定性存在非线性爆发,使抑制效果不及预期.本文提出一种外加强度调制的宽带激光模型.通过选择适当的强度调制包络,能够打断背散光在强脉冲中的放大过程,降低高强度脉冲诱发剧烈爆发的概率,并大幅减少背散光份额和热电子产额.数值模拟表明,强度调制激光对受激拉曼散射具有较好的抑制能力.对于平均功率为1.0×1015 W/cm2,带宽为 0.6%的二倍频宽带激光,使用强度调制技术后,反射率下降了 1个数量级,20 keV以上热电子能量份额也由 7.34%下降至 0.31%.上述研究证实了使用强度调制宽带激光抑制高频不稳定性的可行性,并有望为后续宽带激光驱动聚变实验设计提供参考.

Abstract

Laser plasma instability is one of the difficulties that plague inertial confinement fusion. Broadband laser, as an effective tool for suppressing laser-plasma instabilities, has received a lot of attention in recent years. However, the nonlinear bursts of high-frequency instabilities, such as stimulated Raman scattering driven by broadband laser in the kinetic regime, make the suppression effect less than expected. In this study, a broadband laser model with intensity modulation is proposed. By choosing an appropriate intensity modulation envelope, it is possible to interrupt the amplification process of backscattered light in strong pulses, reduce the probability of high-intensity pulses inducing intense bursts, and drastically reduce the fraction of backscattered light and hot electron yield. Numerical simulations show that the intensity-modulated laser has a good ability to suppress stimulated Raman scattering. For a broadband laser with average power of 1.0×1015 W/cm2 and a bandwidth of 0.6%, the reflectivity decreases by an order of magnitude and the fraction of hot electron energy above 20 keV decreases from 7.34% to 0.31% by using the intensity modulation technique. The above results confirm the feasibility of using the intensity-modulated broadband laser to suppress the high-frequency instability and are expected to provide a reference for designing the subsequent broadband laser-driven fusion experiments.

关键词

惯性约束聚变/动理学效应/宽带激光/受激拉曼散射

Key words

inertial confinement fusion/kinetic effects/broadband laser/stimulated Raman scattering

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2022YFA1603204)

国家自然科学基金(12325510)

国家自然科学基金(12235014)

国家自然科学基金(11975055)

出版年

2024
物理学报
中国物理学会,中国科学院物理研究所

物理学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.038
ISSN:1000-3290
参考文献量27
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