Emergency management of natural disasters by local governments:Problems,international comparison and optimization paths:Taking Zhuozhou heavy rainstorm disaster in Hebei as an example
In the background of frequent occurrence of natural disasters,improving the ability of local governments to cope with natural disasters is an important aspect of perfecting the government's governance capacity,and an important foundation for safeguarding the lives and properties of people's groups.This paper selects"Hebei Zhuozhou Rainstorm Disaster"to conduct a case study,through reviewing"Hebei Zhuozhou Rainstorm Disaster",taking stock and evaluating the aspects of"before,during and after the disaster",analyzing and summarizing the problems of local governments in the process of natural disaster emergency management,and analyzing and summarizing the problems of local governments in the process of natural disaster emergency management.It analyzes and summarizes the deficiencies of local governments in the process of natural disaster emergency management,and compares and analyzes the cases of Japan and Britain on natural disaster emergency management in terms of emergency response system,disaster prevention,social participation,and disaster recovery,with a view to improving the local government's capacity of natural disaster emergency management,and improving the modernization of local government's emergency management system to provide references.