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数字经济赋能企业绩效的内在机制、经验证据和路径选择

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企业绩效的提升是我国经济高质量发展的重要指标之一,数字经济作为一种新兴经济模式,对企业绩效具有重要影响.文章基于 2007-2019 年上市公司数据,实证分析数字经济对企业绩效的影响及其内在的作用机制,并提出相关数字化治理路径选择.研究发现:第一,数字经济显著提升企业绩效,经过多种稳健性检验,该研究结论依旧成立.第二,异质性分析结果表明,数字经济显著促进东部地区企业和非国有企业绩效的提升,对中西部地区企业和国有企业绩效不具有显著影响.第三,机制分析发现数字经济通过提升企业研发投入,提升了企业绩效,为企业的高质量发展提供了路径选择.文章为数字经济赋能企业发展提供了经验证据,丰富了企业绩效提升和数字化治理效能的相关研究.
Intrinsic mechanisms,empirical evidence and path choices for enabling firm performance in the digital economy
The improvement of enterprise performance is one of the important indicators of China's high-quality economic development,and the digital economy,as an emerging economic model,has an important impact on enterprise performance.Based on the data of listed companies from 2007 to 2019,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of digital economy on enterprise performance and its inherent mechanism of action,and puts forward the relevant digital governance path selection.The study finds that,first,the digital economy significantly improves enterprise performance,and the conclusion of the study still holds after multiple robustness tests.Second,the results of heterogeneity analysis show that the digital economy significantly promotes the performance of enterprises and non-state-owned enterprises in the eastern region,and does not have a significant effect on the performance of enterprises and state-owned enterprises in the central and western regions.Third,the mechanism analysis finds that the digital economy improves enterprise performance by enhancing enterprise R&D investment,which provides a path choice for high-quality development of enterprises.This paper provides empirical evidence that the digital economy empowers enterprise development and enriches related research on enterprise performance improvement and digital governance effectiveness.

digital economyfirm performancemediating effectpath choice

王婷

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南开大学马克思主义学院, 天津 300350

数字经济 企业绩效 中介效应 路径选择

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目

16JJD790028

2024

未来与发展
中国未来研究会

未来与发展

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.396
ISSN:1003-0166
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)
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