首页|充分发挥我国内需潜力的政治经济学分析——基于"需要"和"需求"关系的视角

充分发挥我国内需潜力的政治经济学分析——基于"需要"和"需求"关系的视角

扫码查看
改革开放以来,内需对我国经济发展的推动作用不断增强,成为支撑我国经济发展的重要动力.特别是随着我国面临的国内外环境发生重大变化,充分发挥我国内需潜力,进而确立内需在我国经济发展中的主导地位,已经成为我国社会经济发展的必然要求.而从马克思主义政治经济学的观点来看,内需潜力在本质上是尚未转化为"需求"的"需要";充分发挥我国内需潜力的实质,则是将人民群众对美好生活的"需要"转化为现实的市场"需求".为此,我国需要采取多种措施以促进供给侧结构转型升级、劳动者收入显著提升及部分必要生活资料价格下降,以使人民群众有更多的收入用于一般消费品的消费,从而让我国的内需潜力更好地发挥出来.
Political economics analysis of fully utilizing the potential of domestic demand:Based on the perspective of the relationship between"needs"and"demand"
Since the reform and opening up,the role of domestic demand in promoting our country's economic development has continued to increase,and has gradually become an important driving force that supporting our country's economic development.Especially with the domestic and international environment faced by our country has undergone major changes,it has become an inevitable requirement for our country's economic development to give full play to the potential of our country's domestic demand and establish the dominant position of domestic demand in our country's economic development,so that we can build a new development pattern with domestic large cycles as the main body and mutual promotion of domestic and international double cycles.This paper argues that from the view of Marxist political economy,the potential of domestic demand is essentially a"need"that has not yet been transformed into a"demand";the essence of making full use of the potential of our domestic demand is to transform the people's needs for a better life into a realistic market demand.At present,the imbalance and insufficiency in our country's economic and social development makes it difficult for people to transform their needs for a better life into market demand,which in turn leads to the failure of our country's domestic demand potential to be fully realized.Therefore,the government needs to adopt a variety of measures to promote the transformation and upgrading of the supply-side structure,the significant increase in labor income,and the decline in the price of some necessary subsistence materials,so that the people can use more income for the purchase of consumer goods,thereby allowing the domestic demand potential of our country can be better utilized.

the new development patterndomestic demand potentialneedsdemand

裴伟东

展开 >

中共湖州市委党校, 浙江 湖州 313000

新发展格局 内需潜力 需要 需求

国家社会科学基金

20BJY180

2024

未来与发展
中国未来研究会

未来与发展

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.396
ISSN:1003-0166
年,卷(期):2024.48(4)
  • 17