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当代国际保护主义思潮的动因、挑战与因应

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国际保护主义是制约当前全球经济复苏、破坏地缘政治安全和影响国际交流合作的主要因素之一.这一思潮在当代的泛滥是美西方推行国际保护主义政策的直接后果,也是其权力逻辑与零和思维模式的直接体现,更是资本主义基本矛盾导致的必然后果.美西方为应对自身霸权地位衰落、缓解国内经济政治压力,出台了一系列"筑墙设垒""脱钩断链"等保护主义政策,并将其消极影响扩展至全球,对世界经济、政治和国际交往造成巨大破坏.中国共产党人于理论上坚持马克思主义理论指导,提出人类命运共同体政治经济学这一理论武器,科学分析国际保护主义思潮泛滥的原因及影响;于实践上践行真正的多边主义,开辟新型国际合作道路,有效化解国际保护主义思潮泛滥的风险及挑战,以中国式现代化推动构建人类命运共同体.
Motives,challenges and responses to contemporary international protectionism trends
International protectionism is one of the key factors constraining the current global economic recovery,disrupting geopolitical security,and affecting international collaboration.This trend has proliferated in contemporary times as a direct consequence of Western efforts to implement international protectionist policies,reflecting their power dynamics and zero-sum mindset.It is also a direct outcome of the fundamental contradictions inherent in capitalism.In response to the decline of their hegemonic status and the dual pressures of domestic economic and political challenges,the West has introduced a series of protectionist policies such as"small yard,high fence"and"decoupling",aiming to alleviate their own governance crisis while extending its adverse effects globally,causing significant damage to the world economy,politics,and international interactions.In theoretical terms,the Communist Party of China,guided by Marxism,has put forth the theory of a community of shared future of mankind in political economy,providing a theoretical framework to scientifically analyze the reasons and impacts of the widespread international protectionist trend.In practical terms,the Communist Party of China actively practices true multilateralism,forging a new path for international cooperation and effectively mitigating the risks and challenges posed by the widespread international protectionist trend.Through the Chinese path to modernization,Communist Party of China aims to promote the construction of a community of shared future of mankind.

international protectionismpolitical economy of a community of shared future for mankindChinese path to modernization

朱光强

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南开大学马克思主义学院,天津 300350

天津美术学院马克思主义学院,天津 300141

国际保护主义 人类命运共同体政治经济学 中国式现代化

2024

未来与发展
中国未来研究会

未来与发展

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.396
ISSN:1003-0166
年,卷(期):2024.48(10)