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生成式AI数据风险法律治理

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ChatGPT类生成式AI的广泛运用催生了数据来源合规风险、数据价值偏见风险、数据泄漏风险及数据跨境流动引发的国家安全风险等多元数据风险.面对风险和挑战,各国积极应对,已基本形成了美国以行业自律为基础的弱监管模式及欧盟基于权利本位的强监管模式,各监管模式各有优劣.中国现已形成谨慎监管模式,仍存在分散治理与事前治理乏力、责任义务架构局限、法律实操困难等不足.欲制止上述风险的扩大和加剧、弥合中国治理之不足,中国应积极借鉴域外有益经验,在新的时代背景下以新质生产力理论指导构建数据风险敏捷治理新范式,树立"多元协同,合而治之"的协调性理念,构建"创新先行,治理并重"的适应性机制,运用"刚柔并济,灵活应对"的灵活性工具,从而完善中国生成式AI数据风险法律治理体系.
Legal governance of data risks in generative artificial intelligence
The widespread use of ChatGPT-like generative AI has given rise to diverse data risks such as data source compliance risk,data value bias risk,data leakage risk and national security risk caused by cross-border data flow.Faced with risks and challenges,countries have actively responded and have basically formed a weak regulatory model based on industry self-discipline in the United States and a strong regulatory model based on rights in the European Union.Each regulatory model has its own advantages and disadvantages.China has now formed a cautious regulatory model,but there are still shortcomings such as weak decentralized and proactive governance,limited responsibility and obligation structures and difficulties in legal practice.In order to prevent the expansion and intensification of risks and bridge the shortcomings of China's governance mentioned above,China should actively draw on beneficial experiences from outside the region,guide the construction of a new paradigm for agile governance of data risks under the guidance of the theory of new q uality productive frocw in the new era,establish a coordinated concept of"multiple coordination,joint governance",build an adaptive mechanism of"innovation first,governance equally important"and employ flexible approaches of"combining rigidity and flexibility,flexible response"to improve China's generative AI data risk legal governance system.

generative artificial intelligenceChatGPTdata riskagile governance

李启文、高智华

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中国人民公安大学,北京 100032

生成式AI ChatGPT 数据风险 敏捷治理

2024

未来与发展
中国未来研究会

未来与发展

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.396
ISSN:1003-0166
年,卷(期):2024.48(11)