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空间自适应的被动声源定位系统的设计

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传统的声源定位技术分为时延估计和空间定位两步,本文将几种经典的时延估计和空间定位方法加以整合与改进,提高了系统的实时性与抗干扰能力,创新性地提出并实现了根据声源位置变化而 自适应调整麦克风阵列形态的定位系统,在不降低实时性的同时,有效地降低了定位误差.本文从定位精度、实时性和抗干扰能力三个方面对系统性能进行评估,实验证明:理想条件下,该声音定位系统的不确定度在4cm以内;对噪声和混响有较好的抵抗能力,在恶劣环境下不确定度不超过6cm;单次定位耗时0.5s,可以对运动声源或脉冲声源进行定位,有较强的实时性,可以适用于大部分应用场景.
DESIGN OF SPATIAL ADAPTIVE PASSIVE SOUND SOURCE LOCATION SYSTEM
The traditional sound source location technology is divided into two steps:time de-lay estimation and spatial location.This paper integrates and improves several classical time delay estimation and spatial location methods to improve the real-time performance and anti-interference ability of the system,innovatively proposes and implements a location system that adaptively adjusts the shape of the microphone array according to the change of sound source position,and effectively reduces the location error without reducing the real-time per-formance.This paper evaluates the system performance from three aspects:positioning accu-racy,real-time performance,and anti-interference ability.Experiments have shown that un-der ideal conditions,the uncertainty of the sound positioning system is within 4cm;Has good resistance to noise and reverberation,with an uncertainty of no more than 6cm in harsh envi-ronments;A single localization takes 0.5 seconds and can locate moving or pulsed sound sources with strong real-time performance,making it suitable for most application scenarios.

sound localizationmicrophone arraytime delay estimationadaptive adjust-mentauto-control

李博涵、邵燕宁、曹子君、毛胜春、王红理

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西安交通大学物理学院,大学物理国家级实验教学示范中心,陕西西安 710049

声音定位 麦克风阵列 时延估计 自适应调节 自动控制

西安交通大学本科教学改革研究拔尖专项(2022)教育部产学合作协同育人项目(2022)国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(2023)

22BJ02Y220902557023244S202310698227

2024

物理与工程
清华大学

物理与工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.63
ISSN:1009-7104
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)
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