首页|电磁特性研究反哺电磁波教学——从粗糙面散射、透射和吸收看懂菲涅耳反射、折射和布儒斯特角

电磁特性研究反哺电磁波教学——从粗糙面散射、透射和吸收看懂菲涅耳反射、折射和布儒斯特角

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光滑交界面上电磁场受边界条件约束,表现为遵循菲涅耳定律及斯涅尔定律.这些规律不限于在光滑面上起作用.本文从粗糙面电磁散射、透射和吸收特征出发,重新认识和理解菲涅耳定律、斯涅尔定律及布儒斯特角的影响,看这些理论如何在粗糙面电磁行为研究中落地,同时,这些粗糙面电磁研究结果反过来滋养交界面电磁行为的教学.具象化的电磁散射、透射和吸收等物理图像与抽象的理论公式相互映衬,打通了教学和科研的沟堑,点燃了学生对界面电磁规律的探知欲和想象力.
RESEARCH ON ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS REPAYING ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE TEACHING—UNDERSTANDING FRESNEL REFLECTION,REFRACTION,AND BREWSTER ANGLE FROM SCATTERING,TRANSMISSION,AND ABSORPTION OF ROUGH SURFACES
The electromagnetic fields on a smooth interface satisfy boundary conditions,mani-fested as obeying Fresnel's law and Snell's law.These laws are not limited to working on smooth surfaces.Starting from the characteristics of electromagnetic scattering,transmis-sion,and absorption from rough surfaces,we re-recognize and understand the impact of Fresnel's laws,Snell's theorem,and Brewster's angle,and see how these theories are applied in the study of electromagnetic behavior on rough surfaces.At the same time,the results of these studies on rough surface electromagnetics,in turn,nourish the teaching of electromag-netic behavior on interfaces.The concrete physical patterns of electromagnetic scattering,transmission,and absorption complement the abstract theoretical formulas,bridging the gap between teaching and research,and igniting students'desire and imagination to explore the electromagnetic laws on interfaces.

electromagnetic scatteringrandom rough surfaceFresnel reflectionBrewster angleteaching feedback

徐鹏、吕辉、马新国

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湖北工业大学理学院,湖北 武汉 430068

电磁散射 随机粗糙面 菲涅耳反射 布儒斯特角 教学反哺

2024

物理与工程
清华大学

物理与工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.63
ISSN:1009-7104
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)