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光偏振特性的定量研究

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光具有频率(光谱)、光强、位相和偏振四维属性,人眼对光的偏振特性并不敏感,需借助仪器测量来获知偏振信息,偏振的相关测量涉及强度测量.本文采用经典法、琼斯矩阵法和干涉法定量计算不同类型偏振光通过偏振片后的光强,导出线偏振光、椭圆偏振光和圆偏振光通过偏振片后的光强与偏振片透振方向的定量关系;并通过实验验证理论计算结果,建立偏振特性与光强的定量联系,深入分析波片和偏振片旋转对光强的影响.
QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON POLARIZATION CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHT
Light has four-dimensional properties of frequency(spectrum),intensity,phase,and polarization.The human eye is not sensitive to the polarization of light,so instruments are needed to measure polarization information,which involves intensity measurement.In this paper,the classical method,Jones matrix method,and interferometric method are adopted to quantify the light intensity of different types of polarized light passing through a polarizer,and to derive the quantitative relationship between the light intensity of linearly polarized light,el-liptically polarized light and circularly polarized light passing through a polarizer and the direc-tion of the polarizer transmittance.The theoretical calculation results are verified by experi-ments to establish a quantitative connection between polarization characteristics and light in-tensity,and the effects of the rotation of waveplates and polarizer on the light intensity are an-alyzed in depth.

polarized lightlight intensityJonnes matrixpolarization interference

贾久峰、庄仲红

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邵阳学院理学院,湖南 邵阳 422000

光的偏振 光强 琼斯矢量 偏振光干涉

2024

物理与工程
清华大学

物理与工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.63
ISSN:1009-7104
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)