物流研究2024,Issue(5) :48-58.

电商背景下长江经济带快递物流多尺度空间结构研究——基于"流空间"视角

Research on the Multi-Scale Spatial Structure of Express Logistics in the Yangtze River Economic Belt under the Background of E-Commerce:Based on the Perspective of"Flow Space"

方刚 李琪 周信哲
物流研究2024,Issue(5) :48-58.

电商背景下长江经济带快递物流多尺度空间结构研究——基于"流空间"视角

Research on the Multi-Scale Spatial Structure of Express Logistics in the Yangtze River Economic Belt under the Background of E-Commerce:Based on the Perspective of"Flow Space"

方刚 1李琪 1周信哲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 杭州电子科技大学管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 折叠

摘要

如何基于同一网络量纲,剖析不同空间尺度下区域"流"的网络结构及其相互作用,进而探索网络的影响因素,是当前城市物流网络领域的研究方向和难题.本文基于菜鸟运输市场平台"流动"联系数据,尝试从部分到整体的多尺度空间视角出发,通过ArcGIS、社会网络分析法和QAP分析法探索长江经济带全域130 个城市及其内部城市集群的快递物流网络空间特征及驱动因素.结论表明:①长江经济带快递物流网络密度较高,但联系强度空间差异性显著,"等级扩散"效应突出,形成以核心城市群为主的快递物流廊道;②高集散规模物流输出型城市主要集中在经济带下游城市群,低集散规模物流输入型城市主要集中在上游城市群,中游城市群则较为均衡;③QAP分析结果表明,不同空间尺度下区域快递物流网络成因存在差异,但快递"流"总体倾向于在经济、消费较为发达,电商、互联网水平较高,快递物流基础设施较为完善的城市间流动.

Abstract

How to analyze the network structure and interaction of regional"flow"in different spatial scales according to the same network dimension,and then explore the influencing factors of the network,is the current research direction and problem of urban logistics network.Based on the link data of Alibaba logistics service platform,this paper attempts to explore the spatial characteristics and driving factors of express logistics network of 130 cities in the Yangtze River economic belt and their inner urban clusters from the perspective of multi-scale space from part to whole through ArcGIS,social network analysis and QAP analysis.The results show that:①the density of express logistics network in the Yangtze River economic belt has reached a high level,but the spatial difference of link strength is significant.The"grade diffusion"effect is prominent under different spatial scales.It is easier for developed cities and regions to have high-intensity and dense express logistics links.The core urban agglomeration form the core express logistics corridor of the economic belt;②The logistics high-scale output cities are mainly concentrated in the downstream urban agglomeration of the economic belt,while the low-scale input cities are mainly concentrated in the upstream urban agglomeration.The urban nodes of the midstream urban agglomeration are relatively balanced in terms of logistics function classification;③QAP results show that there are differences in the causes of regional express logistics networks under different spatial scales,but the express"flow"generally tends to flow between cities with relatively developed economy and consumption,high e-commerce and Internet levels,and relatively complete express logistics infrastructure.

关键词

流空间/快递物流/空间网络结构/社会网络分析法/QAP分析法

Key words

Flow Space/Express Logistics/Space Network Structure/Social Network Analysis/QAP Analysis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(71872059)

出版年

2024
物流研究
中国财富出版有限公司 中国物流学会

物流研究

ISSN:2096-8698
参考文献量20
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