首页|CGRP对离体脊髓运动神经元突触传递的影响

CGRP对离体脊髓运动神经元突触传递的影响

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目的:观察降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)对新生大鼠离体脊髓运动神经元(MN)突触传递的影响.方法:选取8~12日龄的新生SD大鼠制备离体脊髓横切片,运用细胞内记录技术进行MN生物电记录,在同侧腹外侧索(iVLF)和同侧背根(iDR)施加电刺激(单脉冲,0.1~0.2 ms,0.1 Hz,10~100 V)以诱发兴奋性突触后电位(EPSP),即iVLF-EPSP和iDR-EPSP.给予CGRP灌流,观察其对脊髓MN突触传递的影响.结果:①在7个稳定记录的MN,诱导出iVLF-EPSP并灌流1 µmol/L CGRP 15 min,在其中的5个MN上观察到iVLF-EPSP的时程被缩短(P<0.05).②在5个稳定记录的MN,诱导出iDR-EPSP并灌流1 μmol/L CGRP 15 min,在其中的3个MN上观察到iDR-EPSP的曲线下面积被抑制(P<0.05)、上升时间被缩短(P<0.01).③在2个稳定记录的MN中,诱导出iDR-EPSP并灌流1、5 µmol/L CGRP各15 min,观察到iDR-EPSP幅度的平均抑制率分别为6%、36%.结论:CGRP对部分脊髓MN的下行激活和外周传入突触传递可能存在抑制作用.
Effects of CGRP on synaptic transmissions in spinal cord motoneuron in vitro
Objective:To in vitro observe the effects of calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP)on synaptic transmissions in the spinal cord motoneuron(MN)of neonatal rat.Methods:Neonatal SD rats,aged 8 to 12 days,were selected to prepare transverse spinal cord slices.Intracellular recording was performed from MN in the ventral horn of the spinal cord slices,and stimulation(monopulse,0.1 to 0.2 ms,0.1 Hz,10 to 100 V)was applied to the ipsilateral ventrolateral funiculus(iVLF)and ipsilateral dorsal root(iDR)to induce excitatory postsynaptic potentials(iVLF-EPSP and iDR-EPSP).CGRP was perfused to observe its effects on the synaptic transmissions in spinal cord MN.Results:① In 7 stably recorded MN,iVLF-EPSP was evoked and 1 µmol/L CGRP was perfused for 15 min.Inhibitory effect on duration of iVLF-EPSP was observed in 5 MN(P<0.05);② In 5 stably recorded MN,iDR-EPSP was evoked and 1 μmol/L CGRP was perfused for 15 min.Inhibitory effect on area under curve(P<0.05)and raise time(P<0.01)of iDR-EPSP was observed in 3 MN;③ In 2 stably recorded MN,the amplitude of iDR-EPSP was decreased after perfusion with 1 and 5 μmol/L CGRP respectively for 15 min,with the inhibition rates of 6%and 36%,respectively.Conclusion:CGRP may produce inhibitory effects on MN synaptic transmissions from descending activation and sensory afferent input pathways.

calcitonin gene-related peptidemotoneuronsynaptic transmissionspinal cord

杜幼梅、周方云、汪萌芽

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皖南医学院 细胞电生理研究室,安徽 芜湖 241002

降钙素基因相关肽 运动神经元 突触传递 脊髓

国家自然科学基金

31271155

2024

皖南医学院学报
皖南医学院

皖南医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1002-0217
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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