首页|NLR对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者的预测价值

NLR对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者的预测价值

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目的:探讨中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值(NLR)对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD)患者的预测价值.方法:采用回顾性研究,选择2019年1月~2022年8月在弋矶山医院住院诊治的AECOPD患者为研究组,选择同期我院体检中心健康体检者为对照组.NLR根据实验室检查中获得的中性粒细胞(NEU)和淋巴细胞(LYM)计数计算.结果:AECOPD组NLR水平相较于对照组升高(P<0.05),且NLR和CRP(rs=0.564)、住院时间(rs=0.304)均呈正相关(P<0.05).与AECOPD吸氧组比较,AECOPD无创机械通气组NLR升高,而有创机械通气组NLR和CRP水平均升高(P<0.05).受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析显示,NLR水平预测AECOPD患者需要机械通气的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)为0.761,截断值为5.83,灵敏度86.9%,特异度54%;NLR水平预测AECOPD机械通气患者死亡的AUC为0.731,截断值为8.73,灵敏度94.1%,特异度42.2%.结论:NLR水平可作为AECOPD患者预后的预测指标.
Predictive value of NLR in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective:To investigate the predictive value of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD).Methods:A retrospective analysis was performed in AECOPD patients,admitted to and treated in our hospital between January 2019 and August 2022,and healthy subjects undergoing physical examination during the same period were enrolled as controls.NLR was calculated based on neutrophil(NEU)and lymphocyte(LYM)counts obtained during laboratory tests.Results:NLR levels in AECOPD group were significantly increased than those in control group(P<0.05).NLR was positively correlated with CRP and length of hospital stay(rs=0.564 and 0.304 respectively,P<0.05).Compared with AECOPD patients undergoing oxygen inhalation,the NLR level of those undergoing noninvasive mechanical ventilation was significantly increased,and the NLR and CRP levels of those undergoing invasive mechanical ventilation were significantly increased(P<0.05).ROC curve analysis showed that the area under ROC curve of NLR level predicting the need for mechanical ventilation in AECOPD patients was 0.761,with a cutoff value of 5.83,sensitivity of 86.9%and specificity of 54%.The area under ROC curve of NLR level predicting the death of AECOPD patients undergoing mechanical ventilation was 0.731,with a cutoff value of 8.73,sensitivity of 94.1%and specificity of 42.2%.Conclusion:NLR can be used as a prognostic indicator for AECOPD patients.

chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseneutrophil to lymphocyte ratiomechanical ventilation

李玲玲、张波、刘传梅、程玉生、张敏

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皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院 呼吸与危重症医学科,安徽 芜湖 241001

皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院 急诊内科,安徽 芜湖 241001

慢性阻塞性肺疾病 中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值 机械通气

安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目皖南医学院重点项目科研基金

2023AH051738KJ2021A0834WK2021ZF11

2024

皖南医学院学报
皖南医学院

皖南医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1002-0217
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)