首页|综合管理模式对腹膜透析患者蛋白质能量消耗和高磷血症的影响

综合管理模式对腹膜透析患者蛋白质能量消耗和高磷血症的影响

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目的:探讨综合管理模式对腹膜透析(PD)患者蛋白质能量消耗(PEW)和高磷血症的影响.方法:选择2021年5~12月在安徽中医药大学第一附属医院肾内科接受治疗的60例PD患者为研究对象,随机分成干预组和对照组.对照组按常规护理方法进行管理.干预组由专科护师联合医、药、营养师运用综合管理模式进行干预3个月.观察对比两组患者干预前后相关知识掌握程度、蛋白质消耗、血磷、血钙、钙磷乘积、营养状况指标以及用药依从性.结果:实施综合管理模式干预后,干预组患者的相关知识掌握程度高于对照组(P<0.05),干预组的营养状况指标优于对照组(P<0.05),干预组的血磷、血钙、钙磷乘积指标优于对照组,干预组的高磷血症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),干预组用药依从性高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:综合管理模式可以减少PD患者PEW,降低高磷血症的发生率.
Effect of comprehensive management mode on protein energy consumption and hyperphosphatemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis
Objective:To observe the effect of comprehensive management mode on protein consumption and hyperphosphatemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.Methods:Sixty patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis in the Nephrology Department of our hospital were randomly included from May to December of 2021,and divided into intervention group and control group.Patients in the control group were managed with conventional care,and those in the intervention group received cooperative management from a specialist nurse,a doctor,a pharmacist and a dietitian for 3 consecutive months.Then the two groups were observed and compared concerning the knowledge towards hyperphosphatemia,changes of protein energy consumption,blood phosphorus and albumin levels,calcium-phosphorus product,nutrition status and medication compliance before and after intervention.Results:After implementation of comprehensive intervention,patients in the intervention group had higher scores on related knowledge towards peritoneal dialysis,better improvement on the nutrition status,blood phosphorus and albumin levels and calcium-phosphorus product,lower incidence of hyperphosphatemia,yet better medication compliance than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive management mode can reduce protein energy consumption and incidence of hyperphosphatemia in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis.

comprehensive management modeperitoneal dialysisprotein energy consumptionhyperphosphatemia

张超群、张磊、王亿平

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安徽中医药大学第一附属医院 肾内科,安徽 合肥 230331

综合管理模式 腹膜透析 蛋白质能量消耗 高磷血症

安徽省医疗卫生重点专科建设项目

皖卫函2021273号

2024

皖南医学院学报
皖南医学院

皖南医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1002-0217
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)