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儿童肺炎支原体肺炎并发肝损害的高危因素分析

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目的:探讨儿童肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)并发肝损害的高危因素.方法:选取2020 年 1 月~2022 年 8 月临泉县人民医院收治的107 例MPP并发肝损害患儿作为研究对象,选取同期住院的110 例MPP无肝损害患儿作为对照组,比较两组患儿的一般资料、实验室检查指标、影像学表现等指标,通过单因素和多因素分析MPP患儿并发肝损害的高危因素,并采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析相关因素得到最佳截点值,获得儿童MPP并发肝损害的早期预测指标.结果:单因素分析显示两组住院时间、热程、热峰≥39.0℃、激素应用时间、LYM、RDW、Hb、CRP、ALP、TP、ALB、LDH、CKMB、α-HBDH、发生肺实变、病变累及肺叶≥2 个比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);多因素Logistic回归分析显示,热程长、热峰≥39.0℃、LYM高、RDW高、LDH高、病变累及肺叶≥2 个均是儿童MPP并发肝损害的独立危险因素(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析显示,临界值为LYM≥46.25%、热程≥5.50 d、RDW≥12.95%、LDH≥298.00 U/L、累及肺叶≥2 个及热峰≥39.0℃可作为MPP并发肝损害的预测指标,曲线下面积分别为0.552、0.700、0.713、0.809、0.634、0.703,其联合预测曲线下面积为0.884.结论:MPP患儿出现热程≥5.50 d、RDW≥12.95%、LDH≥298.00 U/L时,其并发肝损害的可能性较大,儿科医生应关注上述指标和因素,提高对儿童MPP并发肝损害的警惕性,及时采取治疗措施.
Analysis on the high risk factors for the liver damage in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
Objective:To investigate the high risk factors for liver damage in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP).Methods:One hundred and seven children with MPP complicated with liver damage treated in Linquan County People's Hospital between January 2020 and August 2022 were included as study subjects,and another 110 children with MPP without liver damage,treated on hospital basis in the same period,were included as controls.The two groups were compared regarding the general information,indicators in laboratory examination and imaging findings.Both univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to analyze the high risk factors for children with MPP complicated with liver damage,and the optimal cut-off values were determined by receiver operating characteristics(ROC)curve analysis to obtain the early prediction indicators for children with MPP complicated with liver damage.Results:Univariate analysis showed that the two groups were significantly different in the duration of hospital stay,heat duration,heat peak(≥39.0℃),the days of hormone use,LYM,levels of RDW,Hb,CRP,ALP,TP,ALB,LDH,CKMB,α-HBDH,lung compaction,and lesion involvement of lung lobe≥2(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that longer heat course,higher heat peak≥39.0℃,high LYM,RDW and LDH as well as≥2 lobes of lung involved were independent risk factors for MPP children complicated with liver damage(P<0.05).The ROC curve analysis showed that the critical value of LYM≥46.25%,heat duration≥5.50 days,RDW≥12.95%,LDH≥298.00 U/L,involvement of lung lobe≥2 and heat peak≥39.0℃could be used as predictive indexes of MPP complicated with liver damage.The areas under the curve were 0.552,0.700,0.713,0.809,0.634 and 0.703,respectively,and the joint prediction area under the curve was 0.884.Conclusion:When the heat duration≥5.50 days,RDW≥12.95%and LDH≥298.00 U/L occurred in children with MPP,the possibility of liver damage was higher.In clinical practice,pediatricians should pay attention to the above indexes and factors,raise their vigilance to the liver damage from Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children,and take timely treatment measures.

childrenMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonialiver damagehigh risk factors

杨洋、陈学高、韩士中、郑宇、朱影

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临泉县人民医院 儿科,安徽 临泉 236400

阜阳市人民医院 儿科,安徽 阜阳 236000

儿童 肺炎支原体肺炎 肝损害 高危因素

阜阳市卫生健康委科研项目阜阳市自筹经费科技项目

FY2021-183FK202081038

2024

皖南医学院学报
皖南医学院

皖南医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1002-0217
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)