皖南医学院学报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :287-290.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0217.2024.03.021

认知行为团体咨询对医学大学生强迫症症状的作用

Application of cognitive-behavioral group counseling for obsessive-compulsive disorder in medical college students

唐莹 胡素颖 胡军平 姚欢 何青 储菁菁 周世红 吴义高 吴金庭
皖南医学院学报2024,Vol.43Issue(3) :287-290.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-0217.2024.03.021

认知行为团体咨询对医学大学生强迫症症状的作用

Application of cognitive-behavioral group counseling for obsessive-compulsive disorder in medical college students

唐莹 1胡素颖 1胡军平 1姚欢 1何青 1储菁菁 1周世红 2吴义高 3吴金庭4
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作者信息

  • 1. 芜湖市中医医院 内分泌科,安徽 芜湖 241000
  • 2. 芜湖市中医医院 心理咨询护理门诊,安徽 芜湖 241000
  • 3. 皖南医学院第一附属医院 弋矶山医院 医学心理科,安徽 芜湖 241001
  • 4. 皖南医学院 心理学教研室,安徽 芜湖 241002
  • 折叠

摘要

目的:研究对强迫症症状的医学大学生运用认知行为团体咨询的可行性.方法:分别于 2021 年 10 月和 2022 年10 月招募76 名中度强迫症症状的医学大学生入组,随机分配,对照组和实验组各38 名.对照组在干预期和随访期内不能接受治疗,而实验组则接受8 周的认知行为团体咨询.应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、强迫量表修订版(OCI-R)、生活满意度问卷(LSR)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估干预前、干预8 周和6 个月后的效果.结果:实验组 8 周后的OCI-R、SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),6 月后的SDS和SAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),LSR得分 8 周和 6 个月后均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:认知行为团体咨询能有效改善医学大学生的强迫症症状,提高医学大学生的总体心理健康水平,提升其生活满意度.

Abstract

Objective:To explore the application of cognitive-behavioral group counseling for medical college students with obsessive-compulsive symptoms.Methods:Seventy-six medical college students with moderate obsessive-compulsive symptoms were recruited between October 2021 and October 2022,and were randomly divided into intervention group(n=38)and control group(n=38).The intervention group underwent an 8-week cognitive-behavioral group counseling program,and the control group did not receive any treatment during the intervention and follow-up periods.The intervention effect was evaluated using Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised(OCI-R),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Life Satisfaction Rating Scale(LSR)at baseline,at the end of 8-week intervention and six-month follow-up respectively.Results:OCI-R score at the end of 8-week intervention,SAS and SDS scores at the end of 8-week intervention and six-month follow-up in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and LSR scores was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive-behavioral group counseling can effectively reduce obsessive-compulsive symptoms in medical college students,improve their overall mental health,and enhance their life satisfaction.

关键词

医学大学生/强迫症症状/认知行为团体咨询

Key words

medical college students/obsessive-compulsive symptom/cognitive-behavioral group counseling

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基金项目

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SK2021A0887)

安徽省教育厅高等学校科研项目(2022AH040167)

皖南医学院重点科研项目(WKS2022Z05)

出版年

2024
皖南医学院学报
皖南医学院

皖南医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1002-0217
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