首页|认知行为团体咨询对医学大学生强迫症症状的作用

认知行为团体咨询对医学大学生强迫症症状的作用

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目的:研究对强迫症症状的医学大学生运用认知行为团体咨询的可行性.方法:分别于 2021 年 10 月和 2022 年10 月招募76 名中度强迫症症状的医学大学生入组,随机分配,对照组和实验组各38 名.对照组在干预期和随访期内不能接受治疗,而实验组则接受8 周的认知行为团体咨询.应用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、强迫量表修订版(OCI-R)、生活满意度问卷(LSR)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评估干预前、干预8 周和6 个月后的效果.结果:实验组 8 周后的OCI-R、SAS和SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),6 月后的SDS和SAS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),LSR得分 8 周和 6 个月后均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:认知行为团体咨询能有效改善医学大学生的强迫症症状,提高医学大学生的总体心理健康水平,提升其生活满意度.
Application of cognitive-behavioral group counseling for obsessive-compulsive disorder in medical college students
Objective:To explore the application of cognitive-behavioral group counseling for medical college students with obsessive-compulsive symptoms.Methods:Seventy-six medical college students with moderate obsessive-compulsive symptoms were recruited between October 2021 and October 2022,and were randomly divided into intervention group(n=38)and control group(n=38).The intervention group underwent an 8-week cognitive-behavioral group counseling program,and the control group did not receive any treatment during the intervention and follow-up periods.The intervention effect was evaluated using Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised(OCI-R),Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and Life Satisfaction Rating Scale(LSR)at baseline,at the end of 8-week intervention and six-month follow-up respectively.Results:OCI-R score at the end of 8-week intervention,SAS and SDS scores at the end of 8-week intervention and six-month follow-up in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and LSR scores was higher(P<0.05).Conclusion:Cognitive-behavioral group counseling can effectively reduce obsessive-compulsive symptoms in medical college students,improve their overall mental health,and enhance their life satisfaction.

medical college studentsobsessive-compulsive symptomcognitive-behavioral group counseling

唐莹、胡素颖、胡军平、姚欢、何青、储菁菁、周世红、吴义高、吴金庭

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芜湖市中医医院 内分泌科,安徽 芜湖 241000

芜湖市中医医院 心理咨询护理门诊,安徽 芜湖 241000

皖南医学院第一附属医院 弋矶山医院 医学心理科,安徽 芜湖 241001

皖南医学院 心理学教研室,安徽 芜湖 241002

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医学大学生 强迫症症状 认知行为团体咨询

安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目安徽省教育厅高等学校科研项目皖南医学院重点科研项目

SK2021A08872022AH040167WKS2022Z05

2024

皖南医学院学报
皖南医学院

皖南医学院学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.695
ISSN:1002-0217
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)